摘要
厌氧处理工艺以其对复杂成分、高浓度有机物废水的独特适应性,在水处理领域占据重要地位。然而该工艺在实际应用中仍面临关键性技术瓶颈,严重制约了其工程化推广进程。系统解析了载体材料的理化特性及生物亲和性作用机制,重点探讨了不同材料体系对厌氧生物膜形成、传质效率提升及微生物群落优化的促进效应。提出载体材料研发应着眼于功能化、纳米结构和表面改性材料开发,为后续基础研究突破与工程技术创新提供理论依据与实践指导。
Anaerobic treatment process occupies an important position in the field of wastewater treatment due to its unique adaptability to wastewater with complex composition and high concentration of organic matter.However,the process still faces key technical bottlenecks in practical application,which seriously restricts its engineering promotion process.The physicochemical properties and bioaffinity mechanisms of carrier materials were systematically analysed,and the promoting effects of different material systems on the formation of anaerobic biofilms,the improvement of mass transfer efficiency and the optimisation of microbial communities were emphatically discussed.It is proposed that the research and development of carrier materials should focus on the forward-looking direction of functionalisation,nanostructure and surface modification materials development,so as to provide theoretical basis and practical guidance for subsequent basic research breakthroughs and engineering technology innovation.
作者
王晨
张勇
郎俊森
佘新玥
WANG Chen;ZHANG Yong;LANG Junsen;SHE Xinyue(School of Environment and Energy Engineering,Anhui Jianzhu University,Hefei 230601,China;Pollution Control and Resource Utilization in Industrial Parks Joint Laboratory of Anhui Province,Anhui Jianzhu University,Hefei 230601,China)
出处
《应用化工》
北大核心
2026年第1期165-170,共6页
Applied Chemical Industry
基金
安徽省高校自然科学研究重点项目(2024AH050228)。
关键词
高浓度有机废水
厌氧处理
载体材料
材料改进
high concentration of organic wastewater
anaerobic treatment
carrier materials
material improvements
