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FDEFusion:End-to-End Infrared and Visible Image Fusion Method Based on Frequency Decomposition and Enhancement

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摘要 In the image fusion field,fusing infrared images(IRIs)and visible images(VIs)excelled is a key area.The differences between IRIs and VIs make it challenging to fuse both types into a high-quality image.Accordingly,efficiently combining the advantages of both images while overcoming their shortcomings is necessary.To handle this challenge,we developed an end-to-end IRI andVI fusionmethod based on frequency decomposition and enhancement.By applying concepts from frequency domain analysis,we used the layering mechanism to better capture the salient thermal targets from the IRIs and the rich textural information from the VIs,respectively,significantly boosting the image fusion quality and effectiveness.In addition,the backbone network combined Restormer Blocks and Dense Blocks;Restormer blocks utilize global attention to extract shallow features.Meanwhile,Dense Blocks ensure the integration between shallow and deep features,thereby avoiding the loss of shallow attributes.Extensive experiments on TNO and MSRS datasets demonstrated that the suggested method achieved state-of-the-art(SOTA)performance in various metrics:Entropy(EN),Mutual Information(MI),Standard Deviation(SD),The Structural Similarity Index Measure(SSIM),Fusion quality(Qabf),MI of the pixel(FMI_(pixel)),and modified Visual Information Fidelity(VIF_(m)).
出处 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 2026年第4期817-839,共23页 计算机、材料和连续体(英文)
基金 funded by Anhui Province University Key Science and Technology Project(2024AH053415) Anhui Province University Major Science and Technology Project(2024AH040229) Talent Research Initiation Fund Project of Tongling University(2024tlxyrc019) Tongling University School-Level Scientific Research Project(2024tlxyptZD07) TheUniversity Synergy Innovation Programof Anhui Province(GXXT-2023-050) Tongling City Science and Technology Major Special Project(Unveiling and Commanding Model)(200401JB004).
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