摘要
制度型开放作为更高层次的开放形态,通过规则对接、体制创新和环境优化,为新质生产力发展提供了制度保障。以中国自贸试验区的分批设立为准自然实验,基于2006—2022年中国A股上市公司数据,采用多时点双重差分方法,系统检验制度型开放对企业新质生产力发展的影响及作用机制。研究发现:制度型开放显著促进了企业新质生产力发展;制度型开放通过推动企业管理组织结构升级、促进自主创新与技能升级、增强供应链韧性,提升企业新质生产力发展水平;企业家精神显著强化了制度型开放对企业新质生产力发展的正向影响;在非国有企业、东部沿海地区企业、处于成熟期的企业及技术密集型企业中,制度型开放对企业新质生产力发展的促进效应更为明显。
Institutiona!opening-up,as a higher-level form of opening-up,provides institutional guarantees for the developmeni of new-quality productive forces by aligning rules,innovating systems,and optimizing the environment.Based on data of A-share listed companies from 2006 to 2022,this paper exploited the staggered establishment of China's Pilot Free Trade Zones as a quasi-natural experiment,and used a multi-period difference-indifferences approach to systematically examine the impact of institutional opening-up on firms'development of new quality productive forces,and unpacking the underlying mechanisms.The results showed that institutional opening-up significantly promoted firms'new quality productive forces.Mechanism analyses further indicated that institutional opening-up facilitated the upgrading of firms'managerial and organizational structures,fostered independent innovation and employee skill upgrading,and enhanced supply chain resilience,thereby driving a leap in firms'new quality productive forces.Further analysis uncovered a significant positive moderating role of entrepreneurial spirit in this process.Heterogeneity analyses indicated that the promoting effect was more pronounced for non-state-owned firms,firms located in eastern coastal regions,those at the mature stage of development,and those in technology-intensive industries.
作者
刘长鹏
戴翔
成鹏东
LIU Chang-peng;DAI Xiang;CHENG Peng-dong(School of Economics,Shandong University,Jinan 250100;School of Statistics and Data Science,Nanjing Audit University,Nanjing 211815,China)
出处
《山西财经大学学报》
北大核心
2026年第1期1-13,共13页
Journal of Shanxi University of Finance and Economics
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目(25CJL05)
江苏省社会科学基金项目(25ZHB007)
山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2025QC1244)。
关键词
制度型开放
新质生产力
管理组织结构
创新能力
供应链韧性
企业家精神
高水平对外开放
制度创新
institutional opening-up
new quality productive forces
managerial organizational structure
innovation capability
supply chain resilience
entrepreneurial spirit
high-standard opening-up
institutional innovation
