摘要
20世纪二三十年代,农村职业教育伴随着乡村建设运动的兴起,形成了不同的实践模式与思想流派。其中,陶行知与黄炎培作为乡村建设运动的典型代表,皆在农村职业教育事业上成果颇丰。陶行知农村职业教育思想是以生活教育理论为理念核心,以教学做合一为教育方式,以社会式学校为组织形式,以全部的生活为教学内容;黄炎培农村职业教育思想则是以富教合一为理念核心,以划区施教为教育方式,以乡村改进会为组织形式,以大职业教育为教学内容。对陶行知与黄炎培农村职业教育思想的相似性与差异性进行分析比较,有利于深化对两位学者思想精髓与实践经验的科学认识,为当代的乡村教育振兴事业提供启示。
In the 1920s and 1930s,rural vocational education formed different practical models and ideological schools with the rise of the rural construction movement.As representatives of the movement,Tao Xingzhi and Huang Yanpei have achieved great success in rural vocational education.Tao Xingzhi's rural vocational education philosophy takes life education as its core concept,integrating teaching with practice as its educational approach,using social schools as its organizational form,and incorporating all aspects of life as its teaching content;Huang Yanpei's rural vocational education philosophy is centered on the concept of integrating education with wealth,using community based teaching as the educational method,organizing rural improvement associations as the organizational form,and using large-scale vocational education as the teaching content.Analyzing and comparing the coupling and differences between them in terms of rural vocational education ideas is beneficial for deepening the scientific understanding of their ideological essence and practical experience,and providing enlightenments for contemporary rural education revitalization.
作者
卢迪
凌煜棠
唐金武
LU Di;LING Yutang;TANG Jinwu(School of Marxism,Qufu Normal University,Jining 273100,China)
出处
《太原师范学院学报(社会科学版)》
2026年第1期69-75,共7页
Journal of Taiyuan Normal University:Social Science Edition
关键词
陶行知
黄炎培
农村职业教育
乡村教育振兴
Tao Xingzhi
Huang Yanpei
rural vocational education
rural education revitalization
