摘要
脑机接口以直连大脑与外部设备为核心功能,通过实现脑活动与数据之间的直接转译,弥合两者之间的鸿沟,绕过外周神经与肌肉控制,重塑了人类与物理世界的交互模式。随着技术的快速迭代与推进部署,这种“脑⇌数据⇌外部设备⇌物理世界”的融合特性,使得脑机接口技术风险深刻地嵌入国家安全体系。脑数据安全成为各领域风险衍生的关键节点,并以网络攻击为主要形式向全域渗透,包括生物安全、军事安全、科技安全与认知安全等维度。应当建立以脑数据安全为核心的多级安全架构,以系统性地因应脑机接口风险,完善包括预警、应对、恢复与成长体系在内的脑数据安全韧性体系。同时,在各次级安全领域中针对其独有风险形式保持专门化的治理路径。
Brain-Computer-Interface(BCI)technology,with its core function of interfacing the brain with external devices,bridges the chasm between neural activity and digital information through real-time bidirectional translation.By circumventing peripheral nerves and muscular control,this technology fundamentally redefines the interaction paradigm between humans and the physical world.As the technology undergoes rapid iteration and accelerated deployment,this integrative"brain=data=external devices=physical world"configuration has embedded BCI-related risks ever more deeply into the national security system.Brain data security has emerged as a pivotal node from which risks radiate across diverse domains,primarily manifesting as pervasive cyber-attacks that infiltrate the entire security landscape,spanning biosecurity,military security,technological security,and cognitive security.It is imperative to construct a multi-level security architecture centered on brain data security to systematically mitigate BCI-associated risks.This entails fortifying a resilient brain data security system that integrates mechanisms for early warning,rapid response,recovery,and adaptive revolution.Simultaneously,tailored governance pathways must be sustained within each sub-domain to address their unique risk profiles.
作者
闫熙和
YAN Xihe(School of Law,Tsinghua University,Beijing,100084)
出处
《国际安全研究》
北大核心
2026年第2期143-166,170,共25页
Journal of International Security Studies
关键词
脑机接口
风险嵌入
总体国家安全观
脑数据安全
brain-computer-interface
risk embeddedness
holistic approach to national security
brain data security
