摘要
马克思总体性概念是凝聚和统摄唯物史观基本内容的基础性概念。卢卡奇开创了研究马克思总体性概念之先河,却因仅在辩证法层面理解马克思总体性概念而把它简单化了。马克思揭示的人的生命存在这一历史前提,对历史发展而言居于统摄性、贯穿性、规范性的地位,该历史前提及其内在要求是马克思总体性概念得以生成所依赖的实在。马克思总体性概念的内涵显现为由历史前提及其内在要求所生成、限定和统摄的人与历史规范性、整全性存在发展格局的历史性实现形态。马克思总体性概念的外延是由这一历史前提得以可能的五方面要求及其满足构成的人与历史存在发展的基本空间。马克思总体性概念的哲学属性蕴含着作为实在的本体论属性与作为自因与他因统一体的宇宙论属性、认识论层面的作为概念框架的属性、辩证法层面的作为主体与客体以及整体与部分矛盾统一属性、解释世界与改造世界相结合层面的理论与实践矛盾统一属性。
Marx’s concept of totality is a fundamental concept that consolidates and governs the basic content of historical materialism.Lukacs pioneered the study of Marx’s concept of totality,but he simplified Marx’s concept of totality by only understanding it at the dialectical level.The historical premise of the existence of human life revealed by Marx holds a commanding,penetrating and normative position in the development of history.This historical premise and its inherent requirements are the reality on which Marx’s concept of totality relies.The connotation of Marx’s concept of totality is reflected in the realization form of the normative,holistic and realistic existence and development of human and history governed by this historical premise and its inherent requirements for its generation and existence.The extension of Marx’s concept of totality includes the five requirements that make this historical premise possible,and its basic space formed that satisfying the existence and development of human and history.The philosophical attribute of Marx’s concept of totality contains the ontological attribute as reality and the cosmological attribute as the unity of self and other factors,the attribute as the conceptual framework at the epistemological level,the unity of opposites attribute between subject and object,and whole and part at the dialectical level,and the unity of opposites attribute between theory and practice at the level of combining explaining the world with transforming the world.
作者
肖士英
XIAO Shiying(School of Philosophy,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi an,Shaanxi 710119)
出处
《长白学刊》
2026年第2期49-62,共14页
Changbai Journal
