摘要
目的:探讨胃肠减压仪在神经内镜经鼻入路切除颅咽管瘤术后肠道并发症预防中的应用效果。方法:选取2022年1月~2023年1月本院收治的神经内镜经鼻入路切除颅咽管瘤患者80例,采用随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,各40例。两组患者均接受神经内镜辅助下经鼻蝶入路颅咽管瘤切除术,术后,对照组接受常规治疗,观察组在对照组基础上联合胃肠减压仪器干预,比较两组肠道并发症发生率、患者满意度。结果:观察组肠道并发症发生率低于对照组,术后首次排气、首次排便、进食、拔管时间均短于对照组,患者满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:胃肠减压仪器可以有效降低神经内镜经鼻入路切除颅咽管瘤术后肠道并发症发生率,缩短住院时间,促进患者恢复。
Objective:To explore the effect of gastrointestinal decompression instrument in preventing intestinal complications after endoscopic endonasal transspoidal resection of craniopharyngioma.Methods:80 patients with endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal resection of craniopharyngoma treated in our hospital from January 2022 to January 2023 were randomly divided into control group and observation group,with 40 cases in each.All patients in the two groups underwent endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal resection of craniopharyngioma under the assistance of neuroendoscopy.After the operation,the control group was treated conventionally,and the observation group was treated with gastrointestinal decompression instrument on the basis of the control group.The incidence intestinal complications,patient satisfaction and other data were compared between the two groups.Results:The incidence of intestinal complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control,and the time of first flatulence,first defecation,eating and tube removal after operation were shorter than those in the control group.Patient satisfaction was higher than that in control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Gastrointestinal decompression instrument can effectively reduce the incidence of intestinal complications after endoscopic endasal transsphenoidal resection of craniopharyngioma,shorten the hospitalization time and promote patient recovery.
作者
赵雪娇
ZHAO Xue-jiao(Huanhu Hospital,Tianjin University,Tianjin 301900)
出处
《中国医疗器械信息》
2026年第4期96-98,共3页
China Medical Device Information
关键词
神经内镜
经鼻入路
颅咽管瘤术
预留胃管
胃肠减压
neuroendoscope
transnasal approach
craniopharyngioma surgery
reserved gastric tube
gastrointestinal decompression
