摘要
湿地银行模式符合自然资源价值与公共物品理论的要求,对于维持湿地生态系统可持续性、推进湿地补偿市场化以及实现湿地保护的多方合作和利益协调具有指导意义,再加之美国本土实践中实现了“零净损失”的目标,因此湿地银行可成为我国湿地生态补偿创新实践的重要载体。然而,湿地银行在我国的试点推广中仍面临着修复标准不一、补偿主体单一、补偿方式固化及效果弱化、监管不足的困境。基于此,当前应参考美国湿地银行的运行模式和经验,通过规范修复标准、细化补偿方式、补偿标准等湿地银行核心适用规则、强化区域监管协同及监测技术应用等手段,破解湿地银行试点中的核心短板,进一步推动湿地银行本土化成熟与推广,进而完善我国湿地生态修复体系。
The wetland bank model was consistent with the requirements of the theories of natural resource value and public goods.It provided guiding significance for maintaining the sustainability of wetland ecosystems,promoting the marketization of wetland compensation,and realizing multi-party cooperation and interest coordination in wetland protection.In addition,the goal of"no net loss"was achieved in the local practice of the United States,so wetland banks could be regarded as an important carrier for the innovative practice of wetland ecological compensation in China.However,difficulties such as inconsistent restoration standards,a single compensation subject,rigid and weakened compensation methods,and insufficient supervision were encountered in the pilot promotion of wetland banks in China.Based on this,the operation mode and experience of wetland banks in the United States should be referred to at present.Through measures such as standardizing restoration criteria,refining core applicable rules of wetland banks(including compensation methods and compensation standards),and strengthening regional supervision coordination and the application of monitoring technologies,the core shortcomings in the pilot of wetland banks were addressed.This further promoted the localization maturity and promotion of wetland banks,and thus the wetland ecological restoration system in China was improved.
作者
孔令怡
陈秀萍
KONG Lingyi;CHEN Xiuping(School of Law,Hohai University,Nanjing 211100,China)
出处
《环境保护科学》
2026年第1期18-23,共6页
Environmental Protection Science
基金
河海大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目(2019B36914)。
关键词
湿地银行
湿地补偿
补偿标准
监管协同
wetland bank
wetland compensation
compensation standard
supervision coordination
