摘要
石榴既是产业植物,也是园林植物、文化植物,石榴文化的内涵及寓意丰厚,在中国民俗艺术中的应用广泛。详细描述了石榴在中国传统节俗、婚姻习俗、祝寿习俗等3个方面的应用,系统挖掘阐述了石榴在中国民俗中具有多子多福的家族兴旺寓意、团圆美满的节庆符号、和谐团结的现代表征、吉祥驱邪的民俗功能、颐养生命的保健功效等5个方面的文化意蕴,全面分析了石榴在中国民俗文化中存在的象征意义弱化、物质载体消失、家庭及社区关系变化、西方节日文化冲击等4个方面的困境,最后明确提出了石榴在中国民俗文化传承中的4个创新举措,即以关键石榴民俗为重点,强化传承与活化路径;以创新石榴物质为载体,减少代际断层的影响;以创新石榴元素为载体,增强年轻群体认同感;以本地石榴元素为主题,讲好“中国石榴故事”。为我国石榴民俗文化的发展应用提供借鉴。
Pomegranates are not only industrial plants,but also garden plants and cultural plants.The connotation and symbolism of pomegranate culture is rich,widely used in Chinese folk art.This article provided a detailed description of three applications:traditional Chinese festivals,marriage customs,and birthday celebrations.It systematically explored and elaborated on five aspects of cultural significance in Chinese customs and culture:the prosperity of a family with many children and good fortune,the symbol of reunion and happy festivals,the modern representation of harmony and unity,the folk function of auspiciousness and exorcism,the health benefits of nurturing life.It comprehensively analyzed the difficulties of Chinese pomegranate customs and culture in four aspects:such as weakened symbolic meaning,disappearance of material carriers,changes in family and community relationships,and cultural impact of Western festivals.Finally,four innovative measures for pomegranate in the inheritance of Chinese folk culture were clearly proposed:focusing on the key pomegranate customs,strengthen the inheritance and revitalization path;using innovative pomegranate material as a carrier to reduce the impact of intergenerational discontinuity;using innovative pomegranate elements as a carrier to enhance the sense of identity among young people;using local pomegranate elements as the theme,tell the story of Chinese pomegranate well.This article would provide reference for the development and application of pomegranate folk culture in China.
作者
罗华
毕润霞
朱振华
林丽
陈颖
郝兆祥
Luo Hua;Bi Runxia;Zhu Zhenhua;Lin Li;Chen Ying;Hao Zhaoxiang(Zaozhuang Pomegranate Research Institute,Shandong 277300;Yicheng District Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital;Yicheng District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)
出处
《中国果树》
2026年第2期122-127,共6页
China Fruits
基金
枣庄市哲学社会科学规划课题成果(SLWHKTLX202505)
山东省果品产业技术体系(SDAIT-06-24)
山东省重点研发计划(农业良种工程品种培育)(2024LZGC028)。
关键词
石榴
民俗文化
应用
文化意蕴
pomegranate
folk culture
application
cultural significance
