摘要
在现阶段,我国社会主要矛盾是人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾。教育与医疗是人民群众对美好生活期盼的重要领域,关系国计民生。本文以教育和医疗为视角,探讨如何利用数字技术提升教育与医疗的可及性、服务质量与个性化水平,从而更好地满足人民的美好生活需要。研究发现:数字经济通过推动教育均等化、助力个性化学习和促进终身教育提升了教育的质量和公平性;数字经济通过远程医疗、个性化健康管理和优化公共医疗服务提升了医疗的可及性和质量。中国社会科学院包容性绿色增长跟踪调查(IGDS)结果显示,受访者对数字化教育的满意度较高,同时呈现较明显的学历和城乡异质性,农村居民和低学历人群的满意度普遍更高;受访者对数字化医疗总体较为满意,同时呈现较明显的地区异质性,黑龙江省、新疆维吾尔自治区和贵州省等医疗资源相对较少地区的受访者满意度较高。可见,数字经济作为经济社会转型升级的关键力量,对满足人民的美好生活需要具有重要支撑作用。应进一步加强数字教育资源与医疗资源的建设,并加强农村地区、偏远地区的数字基础设施建设,进一步提高数字经济的普惠性。
The principal contradiction facing Chinese society today is the contradiction between the people′s ever-growing needs for a better life and unbalanced and inadequate development.Education and medical services are crucial areas reflecting the people′s aspirations for a better life,directly impacting the national development and the people′s well-being.From the perspectives of education and medical services,this paper examines how digital technology can enhance accessibility,service quality,and personalization of education and medical services to better meet the people′s needs for a better life.The research findings indicate that the digital economy improves the quality of and equity of education by promoting equal access to education resources,facilitating personalized learning,and encouraging lifelong education;the digital economy enhances accessibility and quality of medical services through telemedicine,personalized health management,and the optimization of public medical services.The follow-up results of the Inclusive Green Development Survey(IGDS)conducted by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences show that respondent satisfaction with digital education is generally high,though notable heterogeneity exists based on educational background and urban-rural residence,with higher satisfaction levels observed in rural areas and among individuals with lower educational attainment.Respondent satisfaction with digital medical services is also generally favorable,with significant regional heterogeneity;higher satisfaction is reported in regions with relatively fewer medical resources,such as Heilongjiang Province,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,and Guizhou Province.It is evident that the digital economy,as a key force driving economic and social transformation,plays a significant supporting role in fulfilling the people′s needs for a better life.It is essential to further strengthen the development of digital educational and medical resources and increase investment in digital infrastructure in rural and remote areas to enhance the inclusiveness of the digital economy.
作者
梁泳梅
徐煜湘
LIANG Yongmei;XU Yuxiang(Institute of Industrial Economics,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100006,China;Center for Chinese Industrial and Enterprise Competitiveness Research,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100006,China;Faculty of Applied Economics,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488,China)
出处
《沈阳工业大学学报(社会科学版)》
2026年第1期1-9,共9页
Journal of Shenyang University of Technology(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目(25AJY011)
中国社会科学院学科建设“登峰战略”优势学科(产业经济学)项目(DF2023YS24)
中国社会科学院工业经济研究所“研究阐释习近平经济思想”项目(GJSZY2024005)。
关键词
数字经济
美好生活需要
数字技术
教育
医疗
digital economy
needs for a better life
digital technology
education
medical services
