摘要
【目的】本文从微观农户视角,探寻新疆南疆脱贫乡村多元治理各因素的影响路径和影响程度。【方法】采用结构方程模型(SEM),以南疆喀什地区、和田地区、克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州、阿克苏地区15个村616户农户调查数据为样本,分析南疆乡村多元治理各因素的影响程度。【结果】(1)调查样本数据总体信度x值为0.919;(2)影响南疆脱贫乡村多元治理各因素的标准化系数依次为:乡村发展(0.283)>空间地理(0.153)>乡村建设(0.120)>基层治理(0.102);(3)农户生计转化能力在空间地理、乡村发展、乡村建设、基层治理变量上,对乡村多元治理的中介效应分别为0.034、0.115、0.077和0.036。【结论】新疆南疆脱贫乡村空间地理、乡村发展、乡村建设、基层治理各项措施对乡村多元治理具有显著的正向影响,同时对农户生计转化能力也具有显著的正向影响;农户生计能力转化对乡村多元治理具有显著的中介效应,且农村空间地理、乡村发展、乡村建设、基层治理之间存在显著的相关性。
【Objective】From the perspective of farmers,Exploring the impact path and degree of various factors on diversified governance non-poverty rural areas in Southern Xinjiang.【Methods】Using Structural Equation Modeling(SEM),616 households from 15 villages in Kashgar,Hotan,kizilsu kirghiz Autonomous Prefecture(kizilsu),and Aksu regions of Southern Xinjiang were surveyed as samples to analyze the impact of various factors on diversified governance in rural areas of Southern Xinjiang.【Results】(1)The overall reliability value of the survey sample is 0.919;(2)The rural governance standardized coefficients of factors affecting in Southern Xinjiang are as follows:rural development(0.283)>spatial geography(0.153)>rural construction(0.120)>grassroots governance(0.102);(3)The mediating effects of the livelihood transformation ability to the rural diversified governance are 0.034,0.115,0.077,and 0.036,in spatial geography,rural development,rural construction,and grassroots governance respectively.【Conclusion】Various measures such as spatial geography,rural development,rural construction,and grassroots governance in Southern Xinjiang have a significant positive impact on the effectiveness of rural governance,and also have a significant positive impact on the livelihood transformation ability of farmers;The transformation of farmers'livelihood ability has a significant mediating effect on the rural diversified governance,and there is a significant correlation between rural spatial geography,rural development,rural construction,and grassroots governance.
作者
苏武峥
韩玥泓
赵鑫
蒋国伟
SU Wuzheng;HAN Yuehong;ZHAO Xin;JIANG Guowei(Institute of Agricultural Economics and Information,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Science,Urumqi 830091,China;Xinjiang University of Finance&Economics,Urumqi 830012,China)
出处
《新疆农业科学》
北大核心
2025年第11期2848-2860,共13页
Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“乡村振兴战略下新疆南疆四地州农户防贫能力培育机制研究”(21BMZ140)。
关键词
脱贫乡村
多元治理
影响因素
non-poor village
diversified governance
influencing factor
