摘要
高等职业教育专业设置与区域经济发展密切相关。清远市作为粤港澳大湾区北部交通枢纽,其“三铁工程”与“交通+文旅”生态圈建设对交通人才提出了更高要求。基于2020—2024年清远市面板数据,研究构建“一核三翼”模型,运用结构偏离度系数分析法对交通类专业设置与区域经济的适配性进行实证分析。结果显示,交通类专业结构与区域就业、产业结构存在失衡,道路与水上运输类专业人才供给不足,城市轨道运输类专业则相对过剩,反映出专业设置滞后、类别单一、产教协同薄弱等问题。为此,提出通过优化专业结构、建立动态调整机制、深化校企协同等路径推动“专业-产业-人才”链融合,提升与区域经济高质量发展的适配性。
There is a close relationship between the setup of higher vocational education specialties and regional economic development.As the northern transportation hub of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,Qingyuan City's“Three Rail Projects”and the construction of a“transportation+cultural tourism”ecosystem have raised greater demand for transportation professionals.Based on panel data from Qingyuan City from 2020 to 2024,this study constructs a“one core,three wings”model and employs the structural deviation coefficient analysis method to empirically examine the compatibility between the setup of transportation-related majors and regional economic development.The results show that there is an imbalance between the specialty structure of transportation majors and the regional employment and industrial structures.Specifically,there is an insufficient supply of professionals in road and water transportation,while urban rail transportation shows a relative surplus.This reflects issues such as lagging specialty setup,limited variety,and weak industry-education collaboration.Accordingly,the study proposes pathways such as optimizing the specialty structure,establishing a dynamic adjustment mechanism,and deepening school-enterprise collaboration to promote the integration of the“specialty-industry-talent”chain,thereby enhancing compatibility with the high-quality development of the regional economy.
作者
宁善平
魏丽玲
杨子蕾
NING Shanping;WEI Liling;YANG Zilei(Guangdong Communication Polytechnic,Guangzhou 510650,Guangdong,China)
出处
《广东交通职业技术学院学报》
2025年第6期117-122,共6页
Journal of Guangdong Communication Polytechnic
基金
2024年度清远市产教融合社科专项课题(编号:ZJCYJY202417,ZJCYJY202457)。
关键词
交通类专业设置
区域经济
适配性
高职院校
setup of transportation-related majors
regional economy
adaptability
higher vocational colleges
