摘要
聚焦清洁能源开发与生态修复协同这一核心命题,以国家第二批“沙戈荒”新能源基地——古尔班通古特沙漠华电135万kW新能源项目为典型样本,针对区域温带大陆性干旱、水资源匮乏、风沙土贫瘠及工程扰动致沙化风险等痛点,创新构建“差异化分区+精准节水+协同改土”生态治理体系,凸显光伏与风电场区不同的治理场景适配性,为同类型“沙戈荒”新能源基地生态修复提供可复制、可推广的技术范式,助力“三北”攻坚战及“双碳”目标实现。
Focusing on the core proposition of synergizing clean energy development and ecological restoration,this study takes the Huadian 1.35 GW New Energy Project in the Gurbantunggut Desert,a project listed in the second batch of national“sandy,gobi,and desert”new energy bases,as a typical case.Aiming at addressing the key challenges in the region,such as temperate continental arid climate,water scarcity,poor aeolian sandy soil,and sandification risks caused by engineering disturbances,an ecological governance system characterized by“differentiated zoning+precise water-saving+synergistic soil improvement”is innovatively constructed.This system highlights the adaptability of governance scenarios tailored to photovoltaic and wind farm areas respectively,providing a replicable and promotable technical paradigm for ecological restoration of similar“sandy,gobi,and desert”new energy bases.It contributes to the advancement of the“Three-North”Shelterbelt Program and the achievement of the“dual carbon”goals.
作者
张诗琪
ZHANG Shi-qi(Ecological Technical Research Institute,CIECC,Beijing 100048,China)
出处
《环境生态学》
2026年第2期140-144,共5页
Environmental Ecology
关键词
古尔班通古特沙漠
新能源基地
生态修复
防风固沙
节水灌溉
Gurbantunggut Desert
new energy base
ecological restoration
windbreak and sand fixation
water-saving irrigation
