摘要
省域战略性新兴产业发展规划是落实国家创新战略、推动地方经济发展的重大举措。为贯彻因地制宜发展新质生产力、促进战略性新兴产业健康有序发展的国家战略要求,针对目前地方战略性新兴产业规划趋同、贪大求全和揠苗助长的问题,在回顾既有研究成果基础上,构建了一个立足比较优势理论且跨越“比较优势陷阱”的省域战略性新兴产业评价方法,以服务于地方政府科学决策,支撑地方政府遴选具有比较优势的特色产业。该评价方法引入可持续和创新发展的理论,确立资源禀赋和综合产出两个维度,创新性构建了凸显科技创新、生态友好、社会福祉和经济高效的指标体系,突破已有研究聚焦经济指标的单一性局限。并以曾面临“比较优势陷阱”挑战的山西省为例进行验证分析,结果表明该评价方法切合实际,具有可行性与科学性。最后根据实证研究中的经验,提出实践及政策建议.
Provincial strategic emerging industry development planning is a major measure to implement the national innovation strategy and promote local economic development.In order to implement the national strategic requirements of developing new quality productivity in accordance with local conditions and promoting the healthy and orderly development of strategic emerging industries,in view of the current problems of convergence,greed for perfection and forcing the growth of local strategic emerging industries,a provincial strategic emerging industry evaluation methodology based on comparative advantage theory and overcoming the"comparative advantage trap"was constructed on the basis of reviewing existing research results,so as to serve the scientific decision-making of local governments and support local governments in selecting characteristic industries with comparative advantages.This evaluation methodology introduces sustainable development theory and innovation theory,establishes two dimensions of resource endowment and comprehensive output,and innovatively constructs an indicator system that highlights scientific and technological innovation,ecological friendliness,social welfare and economic efficiency,breaking through the limitation of existing research focusing on the singleness of economic indicators.The Shanxi Province,which once faced the challenge of the"comparative advantage trap",was used as an example for verification and analysis.The results show that the evaluation method ispractical,feasible and scientific.Based on the experience of empirical research,practical and policy recommendations are put forward.
作者
吴凡
谢雯
张赤东
冉玲于
Wu Fan;Xie Wen;Zhang Chidong;Ran Lingyu(Institute of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190;School of Public Policy and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049;Professional Committee on Enterprise Innovation and Development Strategy,Chiness Association of Development Strategy Studies,Beijing 100190)
出处
《科学学研究》
北大核心
2026年第1期119-128,共10页
Studies in Science of Science
基金
重点省份战略性新兴产业比较优势研究(自然资源保护协会委托项目)
深化科技体制改革提升国家创新体系整体效能研究(18VZL003)。
关键词
省域产业评价方法
战略性新兴产业
比较优势
比较优势陷阱
provincial industry evaluation methodology
strategic emerging industries
comparative advantage
comparative advantage trap
