摘要
射干作为我国传统中药材,兼具药用价值、观赏价值及突出的经济价值。其生态适应性强,是盐碱地改良种植的优选经济作物之一。为探索盐碱地射干优质高效栽培技术,通过文献调研分析、田间试验等方法,系统探究了盐碱地环境下射干的种植关键技术要点。研究表明,盐碱地射干种植的核心技术涵盖,播前精细整地、科学选择播种期及配套播种方式等关键环节,同时实施按需水肥管理,建立“预防为主,综合防治”的病虫害绿色防治策略,上述措施可有效保障射干在盐碱地环境下的正常生长发育。
As a traditional Chinese medicinal herb,Belamcanda chinensis possesses both medicinal,ornamental values and outstanding economic benefits.With its strong ecological adaptability,it has become one of the preferred economic crops for saline-alkali land improvement.In order to explore the establishment of high-quality and efficient cultivation techniques for B.chinensis in saline-alkali soil,this study systematically investigated the key planting techniques through literature research and field experiments.Research shows that the core technologies for cultivating B.chinensis in saline-alkali soil include precise soil preparation before sowing,scientific selection of sowing period and matching sowing methods,while implementing water and fertilizer management according to demand,and establishing a“prevention first,comprehensive control”green pest control strategy.These measures can effectively ensure the normal growth and development of B.chinensis in saline-alkali soil environment.
作者
齐洪鑫
李凤瑞
董灵艳
王汝明
张爱民
张超
史加亮
赵文超
QI Hongxin;LI Fengrui;DONG Lingyan;WANG Ruming;ZHANG Aimin;ZHANG Chao;SHI Jialiang;ZHAO Wenchao(Dezhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Dezhou 253000,China)
出处
《黑龙江农业科学》
2026年第2期104-108,共5页
Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences
基金
德州市农业科技创新与示范工程项目(YXXXK202402)
德州市农业科学研究院院内计划项目(YNXM202409)。
关键词
盐碱地
射干
栽培技术体系
病虫害绿色防治
saline-alkali land
Belamcanda chinensis
cultivation technology system
green control of plant diseases and pests
