摘要
天然气实施能量计价势在必行,国家正在加快推进步伐,其难点是如何处理好各方利益关系。通过将产业链各环节现行的体积计价价格转换为能量计价价格,是天然气能量计价实施方案的核心问题,直接关系到产业链各方的利益,是各方关注的焦点。为了推进天然气能量计价工作,对相关问题进行了研究,提出了化解各方利益矛盾的建议和具体方法。研究结果表明:(1)不能期望按一个统一的基准热值将现有的体积价格转化为能量价格,而应根据不同情况采取不同的基准热值;(2)对于天然气能量计价实施方案,业内推荐采用高位热值,建议采用高位热值,与国家标准保持一致;(3)解决实施方案中的难点问题关键是要尊重各方利益,因而提出了化解各方利益矛盾的建议,对执行政府定价和政府指导价的有关价格,包括天然气门站基准价、管道运输价格、LNG接收站的气化费以及城市燃气价格,给出了从体积计价价格转换为能量计价价格的具体方法。
For natural gas,its energy pricing must be enforced.And to implement this pricing is accelerating in China,while the implementing difficulty lies in how to handle the interests of all parties.Moreover,the critical issue is to convert the volume price currently applied in each link of industrial chain into the energy price,which directly affects the interests of all parties in the chain and gets concerns of all parties.Thus,some relevant issues were discussed for promoting this pricing,and suggestions and specific methods were made and set up to resolve conflicts of interest among all parties.Results show that(i)it is not essential to convert the existing volume price into the energy price based on a unified reference calorific value,but adopt different calorific values for different situations;(ii)the higher calorific value is recommended,which is consistent with national standard;and(iii)the key solution to the implementation difficulty is to respect the interests of all parties,make suggestions to resolve interest conflicts,and provide specific methods of converting from volume price to energy price for the price complying with government pricing and guidance price,including gas price at gate station,pipeline transportation price,gasification expense at LNG-receiving stations,and urban gas price.
作者
杜波
董振宇
李森圣
张颙
DU Bo;DONG Zhenyu;LI Sensheng;ZHANG Yong(PetroChina Finance Department,Beijing 100007,China;Natural Gas Economics and Technology Center,PetroChina Southwest Oil&Gasfield Company,Chengdu,Sichuan 610051,China;CNPC Retiree Affairs Center,Beijing 100013,China)
出处
《天然气技术与经济》
2026年第1期44-50,共7页
Natural Gas Technology and Economy
关键词
天然气
能量计价
实施方案
关键问题
价格转换
Natural gas
Energy pricing
Implementation scheme
Key issue
Price conversion
