摘要
作为一项全球瞩目的新兴技术,脑机接口的发展速度与规模已超出公众预期。一方面,它在治疗脑部疾病、促进脑机交互产业的发展、增强人类和驱动新一轮科技革命等方面具有重要的应用价值;另一方面,其不确定性和模糊性的属性会引发一系列复杂且独特的风险,这些风险包括对个体生理及心理安全造成威胁、削弱个体自主性,以及滥用大脑数据可能引发的风险,同时会对社会公正和国家安全带来潜在的威胁。因此,提出如下建议:建立负责任研究与创新治理框架,包括公开透明的治理过程;灵活监管,防止扼杀技术创新;加强国际合作,限制军事应用,确保脑机接口技术向善发展。
As a globally acclaimed emerging technology,the development speed and scale of the braincomputer interfaces have exceeded public expectations.On the one hand,it boasts significant application value in treating brain diseases,promoting the development of the brain-computer interaction industry,enhancing human capabilities,and driving a new round of technological revolution.On the other hand,its inherent uncertainty and ambiguity can trigger a series of complex and unique risks,including threats to individuals’physical and psychological safety,erosion of individual autonomy,potential risks from the abuse of brain data,as well as latent threats to social justice and national security.Therefore,this study proposed a governance framework for responsible research and innovation,encompassing recommendations such as an open and transparent governance process,flexible regulation to avoid stifling technological innovation,and strengthened international cooperation to restrict military applications.
作者
马兰
MA Lan(School of Marxism,Jianghan University,Wuhan 430056,China;Bioethics Research Center,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China)
出处
《中国医学伦理学》
北大核心
2026年第2期159-166,共8页
Chinese Medical Ethics
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“大数据时代生物样本库的哲学研究”(19ZDA039)
湖北省教育厅哲学社科项目“新兴科技的伦理治理问题研究”(24G031)
江汉大学2023年度人文社科支持计划项目(2023YYJ05)。
关键词
脑机接口
伦理风险
负责任研究与创新
brain-computer interface
ethical risk
responsible research and innovation
