摘要
随着社会经济和人类生活水平的快速发展,大量的化学品进入环境,给生态环境和人类健康带来严重威胁。作为海陆连接的重要枢纽,黄河入海口的污染物会对周围陆地、海洋环境和区域生态安全造成深远影响。本文系统综述了黄河入海口地区多种污染物的赋存现状及研究进展,包括有机污染物(石油烃、有机农药、阻燃剂、全氟和多氟烷基物质、药物及个人护理品)和微塑料等,发现多种污染物在黄河入海口不同环境介质样本中广泛检出,揭示了不同污染物经黄河入海口的输送通量存在显著差异,深入阐明了污染物对水生生物安全造成的潜在生态风险。在未来应加强对黄河入海口区域新污染物的系统研究,强化入海口生物污染分析及健康评价,并构建完善的环境监测及生态预警体系。本文为推动黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展提供了科学指导和理论依据。
Rapid socioeconomic development and rising living standards have led to the release of numerous chemicals into the environment,posing serious threats to ecosystem integrity and human health.As a key interface between terrestrial and marine environments,the Yellow River Estuary accumulates a wide range of pollutants,exerting far-reaching impacts on adjacent ecosystems and regional ecological security.This paper systematically reviews the occurrence and research progress on various pollutants in the Yellow River Estuary,including organic pollutants(petroleum hydrocarbons,organic pesticides,flame retardants,per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances,and pharmaceuticals and personal care products),as well as microplastics.The review further reveals the widespread detection of multiple pollutants across different environmental media,alongside significant disparities in their transport fluxes into the sea.Furthermore,the potential ecological risks to aquatic organisms are also elucidated.Future efforts should focus on enhancing systematic research on emerging contaminants,strengthening the monitoring of biological pollution and health risk assessments,and establishing a comprehensive environmental monitoring and ecological early-warning system for the Yellow River Estuary.This paper provides a scientific basis and theoretical foundation for promoting ecological conservation and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin.
作者
薛春淞
王小娟
祁振
梁杰锋
刘润增
XUE Chunsong;WANG Xiaojuan;QI Zhen;LIANG Jiefeng;LIU Runzeng(Shandong Key Laboratory of Environmental Processes and Health,School of Environmental Science and Engineering,Shandong University,Qingdao 266237,China;Key Laboratory of Land and Sea Ecological Governance and Systematic Regulation,Ministry of Ecology and Environment,Shandong Academy for Environmental Planning,Ji’nan 250101,China;Shandong Academy of Environmental Sciences Co.,Ltd.,Ji’nan 250109,China)
出处
《生态毒理学报》
北大核心
2026年第1期197-208,共12页
Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology
基金
山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2023JQ007)
山东省重点研发计划项目(2025CXPT017)
科技部重点研发项目课题(2024YFA0918804)
国家自然科学基金项目(22406111)。
关键词
有机污染物
黄河入海口
生态风险
微塑料
入海通量
organic contaminants
Yellow River Estuary
ecological risk
microplastics
estuarine flux
