摘要
在中国式现代化背景下,人文经济以“文化赋能经济社会发展”为核心,是满足人民美好生活向往、推动经济高质量发展的重要路径。作为第四次信息技术革命的核心技术之一,人工智能对人文经济发展产生双重效应。从长期来看,通过建设普惠性文化基础设施、促进人机协同共创、构建人文导向的风险治理机制,人工智能可以由表及里实现对人文经济的系统性“赋能”。然而,在人工智能快速迭代应用初期,其技术特性与发展节奏同样带来不可忽视的“负能”效应,表现为数智鸿沟、主体消弭、伦理风险三大挑战,这些挑战制约文化资源普惠共享、削弱文化产品创新活力、冲击个体文化认知认同能力,与人文经济发展共富性、文化性以及人民性的价值内核相背离。为应对上述挑战,推动人工智能时代人文经济的高质量发展,应构建“政府引导、企业主责、社会协同、个体参与”的多元治理共同体。在政府层面,着力完善制度与公共服务,规范算法并保障技术普惠;在企业层面,开放数据资源,强化创新责任;在社会层面,致力于复合型人才培养与行业监督机制建设;在个体层面,主动提升数字技能,强化辨识力与文化自觉。由此,通过推动人工智能从“效率提升”的技术工具演进为“价值共创”的发展生态,实现经济效率与人文价值的协同提升。
In the context of Chinese modernization,the humanistic economy—centered on“empowering economic and social development through culture”—serves as a vital pathway to fulfill the people's aspirations for a better life and to advance high-quality economic growth.As a core technology of the fourth industrial revolution,artificial intelligence(AI)exerts a dual impact on the development of the humanistic economy.In the long term,AI can enable a systematic,depth-oriented empowerment of the humanistic economy by establishing inclusive cultural infrastructure,fostering human-machine collaboration and co-creation,and building a humanistic-oriented risk governance framework.However,in the early phase of AI's rapid iteration and application,its technological traits and pace of development also give rise to a significant disempowering effect,manifested in three major challenges:the digitalintelligence divide,the erosion of human agency,and ethical risks.These challenges restrict the equitable sharing of cultural resources,weaken the innovative vitality of cultural products,and undermine individuals'capacity for cultural cognition and identity—thereby diverging from the humanistic economy's core values of shared prosperity,cultural vitality,and human-centered development.To address these challenges and promote high-quality development of the humanistic economy in the age of AI,a multistakeholder governance community must be established,guided by the government,driven by corporate accountability,supported by social collaboration,and engaged by individuals.At the governmental level,efforts should focus on improving institutions and public services,regulating algorithms,and ensuring technological inclusiveness.Enterprises should open data resources and strengthen their responsibility for innovation.Society should commit to cultivating interdisciplinary talent and building industry oversight mechanisms.Individuals ought to proactively enhance their digital literacy,critical discernment,and cultural awareness.Through such coordinated governance,AI can evolve from a mere tool for efficiency enhancement into an ecosystem for value co-creation,ultimately achieving synergistic advancement of both economic efficiency and humanistic value.
作者
张苏缘
顾江
Zhang Suyuan;Gu Jiang(Nanjing Universityof Postsand Telecommunications,Nanjing 210023,China;Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China)
出处
《学术论坛》
北大核心
2025年第6期45-54,共10页
Academic Forum
基金
国家社会科学基金重大委托项目“经济与人文相互促进共同繁荣的人文经济学研究”(25@ZH004)
国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国式现代化视域下数字文化产业高质量发展的理论逻辑与实践路径研究”(24VRC075)。
关键词
人工智能
人文经济
文化产业
协同治理
artificial intelligence
humanistic economy
cultural industry
collaborative governance
