摘要
区域发展战略是国家战略体系的重要组成部分,充分发挥区域发展战略叠加效应对于促进区域协调发展至关重要。文章系统梳理了我国区域发展战略体系的架构与演变历程,基于经济收敛视角,运用双权重空间计量模型对区域发展战略叠加效应开展实证检验。研究发现:改革开放特别是新时代以来,我国成功构建了多层次区域发展战略体系,探索出一条大国区域协调发展之路;通过空间格局优化重构、跨区域合作联动和交汇区域优势叠加,区域发展战略体系的强大合力得以释放。实证结果显示,在考虑空间相关性的前提下,区域经济增长存在显著的条件收敛,且多样化区域发展战略的实施明显提升了收敛速度与空间关联度。这表明,区域重大战略与四大板块区域战略紧密衔接并相互补充,深刻改变了经济增长的空间格局,有效发挥出战略叠加效应,有力推动了区域经济协调发展;此外,我国持续优化调整区域发展战略,实现了战略制定与自然地理因素的有机结合。文章为强化区域发展战略叠加效应、完善实施区域协调发展战略机制提供了有益借鉴。
The regional development strategy system is an important part of the national strategy system.Giving full play to the synergies of regional development strategies is very important to promote coordinated development across regions.Focusing on the historical mission of coordinated development across regions,China has continuously strengthened top-level design and macro planning,built a regional development strategy system with Chinese characteristics,and gradually formed strong strategic synergies.This paper systematically reviews the system structure and evolution of China’s regional development strategies,makes a theoretical analysis of the synergies of regional development strategies,and uses a doubleweight spatial econometrics model to carry out an empirical test.The study finds that:(1)Through the optimization and reconstruction of spatial pattern,cooperation and interaction across regions,and the superposition of the advantages of convergence regions,the powerful synergies of the regional development strategy system can be released.(2)From the perspective of the whole research period,there is absolute convergence in China’s regional economy,but there are differences in the convergence characteristics in different periods.There is a divergence trend before 2006,and absolute convergence after 2006.(3)Conditional convergence exists in all periods,taking into account the spatial correlation.With the integration and coordination of major regional strategies and regional strategies of the four major sectors,the speed of economic convergence has been accelerated,and the spatial autoregressive coefficient has been further improved,indicating that the synergies of multiple regional development strategies have become increasingly apparent,which can effectively promote coordinated development of the regional economy.In addition,China has combined the formulation and implementation of regional development strategies with geographical factors,effectively narrowing the regional economic gap.(4)On the new journey,China should focus on strengthening the integration and coordination of regional development strategies,building a regional economic layout with complementary advantages,and improving the mechanism of coordinated development across regions.
作者
刘华军
张昊天
Liu Huajun;Zhang Haotian(School of Economics,Shandong University of Finance and Economics,Jinan 250014,China;School of Economics,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China)
出处
《财经研究》
北大核心
2026年第1期4-18,共15页
Journal of Finance and Economics
基金
山东省社会科学规划重点项目(24BCXJ10)
教育部人文社会科学研究项目(23YJA790032)。
关键词
区域协调发展
区域发展战略
战略叠加效应
双权重空间计量
coordinated development of regional economy
regional development strategy
strategic synergies
double-weight spatial econometrics
