摘要
碳捕集、利用与封存(Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage,CCUS)作为实现全球气候目标的关键技术,受到各国政府和学术界的广泛关注。自碳中和目标提出以来,中国正积极推进CCUS技术的开发、示范以及相关政策的制定。美国和欧洲在CCUS技术领域处于全球领先地位,在政策法规支持、示范项目实施等方面发挥着引领作用。本文从文献计量视角出发,通过定量分析与可视化手段,构建中国、美国和欧洲CCUS研究的知识图谱,识别和揭示中美欧在CCUS研究领域的研究前沿、热点演变及政策影响。结果表明:政策对研究热点的变化具有直接影响,能够有效引导研究方向。中国的研究重点从基础技术研究逐步过渡到应用和系统优化,再到多元化和深入发展,这与国家政策的持续激励密切相关。基于研究结果,本文提出构建政策长效机制、完善标准体系、增加前瞻性研究资金支持和加强国际合作等建议,以推动我国CCUS技术发展。
Carbon capture,utilization,and storage(CCUS)technology,as a critical pathway for achieving global climate goals,has garnered significant attention from governments and academia worldwide.Since China’s commitment to carbon neutrality,the country has actively accelerated the development,demonstration,and policy formulation of CCUS technology.The United States and Europe maintain global leadership in CCUS technology,driving advancements through policy frameworks and large-scale demonstration projects.This study employs bibliometric analysis and visualization tools to construct knowledge maps of CCUS research in China,the United States,and Europe,identifying their corresponding research frontiers,evolutionary trends,and policy impacts.The results demonstrate that policy interventions directly shape research priorities,effectively steering technological trajectories.China’s research focus has transitioned from foundational studies to applied system optimization,followed by diversified innovations,a progression closely aligned with sustained policy incentives.Based on these findings,this study proposes establishing a long-term policy mechanism,refining technical standards,increasing funding for frontier research,and strengthening global cooperation to advance CCUS development in China.
作者
曾旺
彭雪婷
鲜玉娇
ZENG Wang;PENG Xueting;XIAN Yujiao(School of Management,China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing,Beijing 100083,China;Center for Sustainable Development and Energy Policy Research,School of Energy and Mining,China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing,Beijing 100083,China;The Administrative Center for China’s Agenda 21,Beijing 100038,China)
基金
北京市社会科学基金青年项目(24GLC038)
北京市科协青年人才托举工程(BYESS2024212)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2025SKPYGL01)
