摘要
农村公共服务与乡村旅游协同共进对推进乡村振兴实现具有重要意义,但学界鲜见针对两者耦合协调发展的研究。基于农村公共服务与乡村旅游耦合协调对乡村振兴的影响效应机理,运用耦合协调度模型、重心和标准差椭圆模型和空间计量模型定量测度2010—2023年西部地区农村公共服务与乡村旅游耦合协调度的时空特征及对乡村振兴的影响和空间溢出效应。结果表明:(1)西部地区农村公共服务与乡村旅游耦合协调度逐年递增,耦合协调水平由极度失调转向中级协调,空间上呈现“南部、西北部高,东北部低”的不均衡分异格局。(2)耦合协调度重心呈向西南方向迁移态势,标准差椭圆始终呈“西北—东南”方向格局且呈先集聚后分散态势。(3)农村公共服务与乡村旅游耦合协调度对乡村振兴具有显著的正向影响且存在空间溢出效应。研究结果可为两者高质量协同发展及区域整体乡村振兴提供理论依据与决策参考。
While the synergistic development of rural public services and rural tourism is critical for advancing rural revitalization,academic research focusing on coupling coordinated development between these two domains remains notably scarce.This study analyzes coupling coordination between rural public services and rural tourism and its impact on rural revitalization,This study uses methods including the coupling coordination degree model,the gravity center and standard deviation ellipse model,and spatial econometric models to quantitatively measure the spatiotemporal characteristics of the coupling coordination degree between the two in western China from 2010 to 2023,as well as their impacts and spatial spillover effects on rural revitalization.The findings reveal that the coupling coordination between rural public services and rural tourism in western China has increased year by year,with the overall level shifting from extreme disorder to intermediate coordination,and presenting a spatial differentiation pattern of high coupling coordination in the south and northwest,and low in the northeast.The gravity center of the coupling coordination degree exhibited a southwestward migration trend,while the standard deviation ellipse consistently maintained a northwest-southeast orientation,demonstrating a trend of first clustering and then dispersing.Furthermore,the degree of coupling coordination has a significant positive impact on rural revitalization and exhibits spatial spillover effects.The research findings can provide a theoretical basis and policy recommendations for the coordinated development of the two aspects and the region’s overall rural revitalization.
作者
欧开航
方世巧
程乾
周徐帆
OU Kaihang;FANG Shiqiao;CHENG Qian;ZHOU Xufan(School of Tourism and Urban-Rural Planning,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou 310018,Zhejiang,China;School of Tourism and Culture,Nanning Normal University,Nanning 530100,Guangxi,China;School of Yungangology,Shanxi Datong University,Datong 037009,Shanxi,China)
出处
《干旱区地理》
北大核心
2026年第2期404-415,共12页
Arid Land Geography
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(23BGL322)资助。
关键词
农村公共服务
乡村旅游
乡村振兴
耦合协调度
空间溢出效应
西部地区
rural public services
rural tourism
rural revitalization
coupling coordination degree
spatial spillover effect
western China
