摘要
非物质文化遗产(以下简称“非遗”)的活态传承是保护其生命力的核心所在。随着现代化、城市化进程的加速,许多传统非遗项目面临着传承断层、受众萎缩、生存土壤流失等严峻挑战。赣州市级非物质文化遗产——会昌汉调,作为一种具有悠久历史和独特艺术价值的传统音乐,其生存与发展现状是我国众多中小型非遗项目的缩影。本文以会昌汉调为具体案例,深入剖析其在当代社会中所面临的核心困境,如传承主体老龄化、传播渠道狭窄、与现代审美脱节、资金与机制保障不足等。在此基础上,本文试图从“活化”而非“固化”的保护理念出发,探索其创新发展的多元出路,提出构建“政府主导、社会参与、市场运作、教育融入”的四维一体活态传承模式,旨在为会昌汉调乃至同类非遗项目的可持续传承提供理论参考与实践路径。
The living inheritance of intangible cultural heritage(hereinafter referred to as"ICH")is central to preserving its vitality.With the acceleration of modernization and urbanization,many traditional ICH projects face severe challenges such as interrupted transmission,shrinking audiences,and loss of nurturing ground.Huichang Handiao,a municipal-level intangible cultural heritage item in Ganzhou,is a traditional music genre with a long history and unique artistic value.Its current state of survival and development epitomizes the situation of numerous small and medium-sized ICH projects across China.Taking Huichang Handiao as a specific case,this paper delves into the core difficulties it faces in contemporary society,including the aging of inheritors,narrow dissemination channels,disconnection from modern aesthetics,and insufficient funding and institutional support.On this basis,the paper attempts to explore diverse pathways for its innovative development from the perspective of a"vitalizing rather than"static"preservation approach.It proposes a four-dimensional integrated model for living inheritance,characterized by"government leadership,social participation,market operation,and educational integration,"aiming to provide theoretical reference and practical pathways for the sustainable inheritance of Huichang Handiao and similar ICH projects.
作者
左婕
ZUO Jie(Huichang County Cultural Center,Ganzhou 342699,China)
出处
《文艺新声》
2025年第11期132-135,共4页
关键词
非物质文化遗产
活态传承
会昌汉调
传承困境
创新出路
intangible cultural heritage
living inheritance
Huichang Handiao
inheritance difficulties
innovative solutions
