摘要
膝骨关节炎(KOA)是中老年人群常见的慢性退行性关节疾病,其高发病率、高致残率严重影响患者生活质量。中医传统功法作为非药物干预手段,在KOA防治中展现出独特优势。本文系统梳理近年来八段锦、易筋经、南少林下肢功法等传统功法在KOA防治中的临床研究成果,从力学调节、神经肌肉功能改善、炎症抑制及中医“治未病”理论应用等方面剖析作用机制,总结现有研究存在的不足,为中医传统功法在KOA防治中的规范化应用提供参考。
Knee osteoarthritis(KOA)is a prevalent chronic degenerative joint disorder among middleaged and elderly populations,with its high incidence and disability rates significantly compromising patients'quality of life.Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)exercises,as non-pharmacological interventions,demonstrate unique advantages in the prevention and treatment of KOA.This paper systematically reviews recent clinical research on traditional exercises such as Baduanjin,Yijinjing,and Southern Shaolin lower limb exercises in KOA management.This study analyzes their mechanisms through mechanical regulation,neuromuscular function improvement,inflammatory suppression,and the application of TCM's"disease prevention"theory.It also identifies limitations in existing research to provide a reference for the standardized application of TCM exercises in KOA management.
作者
许永辉
吴周汉
麦敏军
XU Yong-hui;WU Zhou-han;MAI Min-jun(Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanning 530200,China)
出处
《中国实用医药》
2026年第7期163-166,共4页
China Practical Medicine
关键词
膝骨关节炎
中医传统功法
八段锦
易筋经
治未病
康复干预
Knee osteoarthritis
Traditional Chinese medicine exercises
Baduanjin
Yijinjing
Disease prevention
Rehabilitation intervention
