摘要
当前儿童青少年心理健康问题是全球公共卫生与教育系统面临的重要挑战。传统单一干预手段难以满足儿童青少年多样化、个体化的心理需求,多维运动模式在理论层面具有科学性强、系统全面、适应性好等优点,但其动力机制与实施路径尚不清晰。本研究系统梳理儿童青少年心理问题成因与运动干预理论,提出以技能结构、运动情境、空间生态、能量代谢、社会互动5个维度为核心的多维运动干预框架,阐释其精准施策、个体适配、动态调节、系统整合四重动力机制,形成以目标筛查为前提、以多维组合为核心、以动态反馈与社会支持为保障的策略体系,实现运动干预方案的精准设计、动态优化与生态协同,为儿童青少年心理健康促进从“经验导向”向“结构导向”转型提供动力基础与实施路径。
Mental health problems of children and adolescents have become a major challenge for global public health and education systems.Traditional single-dimensional interventions are increasingly insufficient to meet the diverse and individualized psychological needs of children and adolescents.Multidimensional exercise models offer strong scientific grounding,comprehensive system design,and high adaptability,yet their dynamic mechanisms and implementation paths remain unclear.This study systematically reviews the etiological foundations of mental problems of children and adolescents and the theoretical basis of exercise-based interventions and proposes a multidimensional exercise intervention framework built around five core dimensions:skill structure,movement context,spatial ecology,energy metabolism,and social interaction.It further articulates four dynamic mechanisms:precise policy implementation,individual adaptation,dynamic regulation,and systemic integration.Accordingly,it constructs a strategic system characterized by goal-oriented screening as the prerequisite,multidimensional combination as the core,and dynamic feedback together with social support as the guarantee.This system enables precise design,dynamic optimization,and ecological coordination of exercise-based interventions,thereby providing both the dynamic foundation and implementation paths for shifting the mental-health promotion from“experience orientation”to a“structure orientation”.
作者
张新安
韩娟娟
赵洪朋
ZHANG Xin’an;HAN Juanjuan;ZHAO Hongpeng(College of Exercise and Health,Shenyang Sport University,Shenyang 110102,Liaoning,China)
出处
《沈阳体育学院学报》
北大核心
2026年第1期16-23,共8页
Journal of Shenyang Sport University
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目(25BTY100)
国家重点研发计划项目(2024YFC3607304)。
关键词
多维运动
儿童青少年
运动促进
心理健康
干预策略
multidimensional exercise
child and adolescent
exercise promotion
mental health
intervention strategy
