摘要
加快发展新质生产力是推动经济高质量发展的内在要求。在微观层面,培育新质生产力能够激发微观主体活力。从企业研发信息的视角出发,构建企业层面的新质生产力发展水平指标,探讨其对全要素生产率的影响及作用机制。研究发现,企业发展新质生产力能够显著提升全要素生产率,其作用路径主要体现为激发创新变革与驱动运营变革。进一步分析表明,微观层面发展新质生产力不存在权属门槛,但存在规模门槛,而保护知识产权和建设数字基础设施能够增强新质生产力对全要素生产率的提升作用。据此提出要以新技术为核心加快新质生产力的发展、深化协同合作机制促进新质生产力发展、结合自身优势来“因材施教”发展新质生产力等政策建议。
Understanding the distinction between new quality productive forces and traditional productive forces,and developing new quality productive forces at the micro level,constitutes an important task for achieving Chinese modernization.Currently,academic research on the intrinsic relationship between new quality productive forces and total factor productivity remains fragmented and lacks systematic theoretical demonstration.This not only limits our understanding of new quality productive forces but may also lead to unfounded research on new quality productive forces,potentially affecting their further development.From the perspective of enterprise R&D information,this paper uses data from listed companies from 2012 to 2022 as research samples.Utilizing information from enterprise patent data,we construct an enterprise-level indicator of new quality productive forces and empirically test the impact of developing new quality productive forces on total factor productivity and its mechanisms.The study finds that the development of new quality productive forces by micro-level entities significantly enhances total factor productivity.Furthermore,from the two perspectives of enterprise innovation transformation and operational transformation,this paper explores the mechanisms through which developing new quality productive forces affects total factor productivity.It finds that developing new quality productive forces stimulates enterprise innovation transformation to enhance total factor productivity by affecting enterprises’knowledge acquisition,knowledge transformation,and knowledge production.Meanwhile,developing new quality productive forces drives enterprise operational transformation to enhance total factor productivity by affecting enterprises’procurement,manufacturing,and transaction processes.Additionally,regarding threshold characteristics of developing new quality productive forces,no ownership threshold exists for micro-level entities developing new quality productive forces,though a certain scale threshold does exist.Regarding external conditions for developing new quality productive forces,intellectual property protection and digital infrastructure construction play important roles in micro-level entities developing new quality productive forces.Compared with existing research,this paper makes the following contributions:First,from the micro perspective of enterprise R&D information,it measures the development level of enterprise new quality productive forces using patent information data,expanding the micro-dimensional research on new quality productive forces and providing theoretical reference for subsequent research on new quality productive forces from a micro perspective.Second,based on clarifying the intrinsic relationship between new quality productive forces and total factor productivity,it empirically tests the effect of developing new quality productive forces on total factor productivity,thereby enriching the understanding of new quality productive forces.Third,from the two perspectives of innovation transformation and operational transformation,this paper explores the mechanisms through which developing new quality productive forces affects total factor productivity,providing a theoretical basis for developing new quality productive forces at the micro level.This paper examines the impact mechanisms and heterogeneous effects of developing new quality productive forces on total factor productivity,providing not only important theoretical support and practical insights for micro-level entities to understand and develop new quality productive forces,but also policy support for policymakers to construct new production relations and modern industrial systems.
作者
李健
张金林
吴霖
步晓宁
LI Jian;ZHANG Jinlin;WU Lin;BU Xiaoning(School of Finance,Shandong University of Finance and Economics,Jinan 250014,China;School of Finance,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430073,China)
出处
《当代经济科学》
北大核心
2026年第1期90-104,共15页
Modern Economic Science
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(22&ZD115)
国家自然科学基金青年项目(72303128)。
关键词
新质生产力
全要素生产率
创新变革
运营变革
专利信息
知识产权保护
数字基础设施
new quality productive forces
total factor productivity
innovation transformation
operational transformation
patent information
intellectual property protection
digital infrastructure
