摘要
为解决芒果环剥促花费力费时的操作过程,促进体力节约型技术的创新及应用,推进轻简化栽培技术,该文以芒果环剥工具的环剥为研究对象,开展芒果环剥工具环剥与嫁接刀环剥在工作效率、环剥口宽度、愈合质量、成花率、花穗大小及花穗坐果率等方面的比较。结果表明,芒果环剥工具环剥与传统的嫁接刀环剥相比,提高工作效率84.6%,节本45.9%;在环剥口宽度控制与愈合质量、花穗大小、花穗坐果率等方面优于嫁接刀环剥。因此,芒果环剥工具既提高工作效率和节省体力又不影响环剥质量,是芒果轻简省力栽培中值得推广使用的新型工具。
In order to solve the labor-intensive and time-consuming operation process of mango girdling to promote flowering,promote the innovation and application of labor-saving technologies,and promote light and simplified cultivation techniques,this paper takes the girdling of mango girdling tools as the research object,and carries out comparisons between the girdling of mango girdling tools and grafting knives in terms of working efficiency,girdling opening width,healing quality,flower formation rate,flower ear size and flower ear fruit setting rate.The results showed that compared with traditional grafting knife girdling,mango girdling tool increased work efficiency by 84.6%and saved cost by 45.9%;it was superior to grafting knife girdling in aspects such as girdling mouth width control and healing quality,flower ear size,and flower ear fruit setting rate.Therefore,the mango girdling tool not only improves work efficiency and saves physical strength without affecting the quality of girdling.It is a new tool worth promoting and using in light,simple and labor-saving cultivation of mangoes.
出处
《智慧农业导刊》
2026年第4期28-32,共5页
JOURNAL OF SMART AGRICULTURE
基金
广西自然科学基金(2020GXNSFAA259074)
广西农业农村厅-国家现代农业产业技术体系广西芒果创新团队桂南综合试验站(nycytxgxcxtd-2021-06-04)
广西南宁市青秀区科技局重点研发项目(2021017)
广西南宁市良庆区科技局重点研发项目(202219)。
关键词
环剥工具
环剥口
工作效率
愈合质量
成花率
girdling tool
girdling mouth
work efficiency
healing quality
flower formation rate
