摘要
聚焦菌膜形成机制、反应器技术演进及污染物降解途径的理论突破,解析固定床、移动床与膜耦合系统的技术特征;深入探讨微生物群落互作、代谢产物转化及环境胁迫耐受等作用机制的研究进展;评述工程化应用中的关键瓶颈,提出标准化设计、功能菌群调控及智能监控等未来发展方向。微生物菌膜技术通过生物强化降解与抗毒性负荷冲击的协同效应,为印染废水的高效治理提供了可持续解决方案,其环境效益与工艺稳定性的综合优化仍是重要研究方向。
The theoretical breakthroughs in the formation mechanism of microbial films,the evolution of reactor technologies,and the degradation pathways of pollutants were focused on,the technical characteris⁃tics of fixed-bed,moving-bed,and membrane-coupled systems were analyzed;the research progress of the interaction of microbial communities,the transformation of metabolic products,and the tolerance to environ⁃mental stress were deeply explored;the key bottlenecks in engineering applications,and proposes future de⁃velopment directions such as standardized design,functional microbial community regulation,and intelligent monitoring were reviewed.The microbial film technology provides a sustainable solution for the efficient treat⁃ment of dyeing wastewater through the synergistic effect of biological enhanced degradation and anti-toxicity load shock.The comprehensive optimization of environmental benefits and process stability remained an im⁃portant research direction.
作者
孙鸿凯
周宝珍
刘欢
SUN Hongkai;ZHOU Baozhen;LIU Huan(Xi’an International University,Xi’an 710077,China)
出处
《印染助剂》
2026年第1期19-23,共5页
Textile Auxiliaries
关键词
微生物菌膜
印染废水
废水处理
microbial film
printing and dyeing wastewater
wastewater treatment
