摘要
糖尿病视网膜病变是一种以眼底微血管病变为主要特征的糖尿病并发症。近年来,其发病率不断上升,严重威胁糖尿病患者的视力和生活质量。目前,激光治疗和抗血管内皮生长因子治疗是糖尿病视网膜病变治疗的主流方法,但这些方法都存在一定的局限性,包括无法进行早期干预和患者经济负担重等。随着糖尿病视网膜病变发病率的上升,需从早期阶段防止疾病进展。中药眼部雾化技术简便易行,且安全性良好,患者接受度较高,可用于糖尿病视网膜病变的早期防治。文章通过对中药眼部雾化技术的作用机制、常用药物及其临床应用效果进行概述,以期为中药眼部雾化治疗糖尿病视网膜病变提供理论依据,推动中医护理参与糖尿病视网膜病变治疗。
Diabetic retinopathy is a microvascular complication of diabetes,primarily characterized by retinal lesions.In recent years,its incidence has increased significantly,posing a serious threat to the visual acuity and quality of life of diabetic patients.Currently,laser photocoagulation and anti-vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)therapy are the primary treatment modalities for diabetic retinopathy.However,these interventions have certain limitations,such as the lack of effective early intervention strategies and the substantial economic burden.Given the rising prevalence of diabetic retinopathy,early prevention and intervention are crucial in halting disease progression.Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)ocular atomization is a non-invasive and easily administered therapeutic approach,demonstrating favorable safety profiles and high patient acceptance.It holds promise for the early prevention and management of diabetic retinopathy.This reviews the underlying mechanisms,commonly used herbal formulations,and clinical efficacy of TCM ocular nebulization,aiming to provide a theoretical foundation for its application in the treatment of diabetic retinopathy and to promote the integration of TCM nursing in its management.
作者
李菁菁
彭思萍
余红
王晶
高园
LI Jingjing;PENG Siping;YU Hong;WANG Jing;GAO Yuan(Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital/The Fourth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Shenzhen 518033,China)
出处
《四川中医》
2026年第2期136-142,共7页
Journal of Sichuan of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
深圳市中医院3030立项课题(G3030202123)
深圳市科技创新委员会基础研究面上项目(JCYJ20230807094612026)。
关键词
中药眼部雾化
糖尿病视网膜病变
护理
Traditional Chinese medicine eye atomization
Diabetic retinopathy
Nursing care
