摘要
在新疆北部地区的农牧区利用庭院内空地开展园艺栽培,因地制宜发展庭院经济,既能美化环境改善生态条件,又能提高农牧民经济收益。北疆地区庭院经济栽培体系的建设,需要先立足于当地的气候与土壤环境条件,再选择适地性园艺作物品种,搭配种植多年生的葡萄、杏等果树品种,一年生的番茄等蔬菜品种或果菜两用型品种,以及食饲双用的玉米或药饲两用的桑树等经济作物品种。根据北疆地区夏季高温干旱、冬季低温漫长的气候条件,配套良种实施良法管理,达到收获作物果实、美化空间、增加经济收入的效果,实现农牧区庭院经济建设和社会文明建设的有效增长,助力北疆地区乡村振兴。
Developing a horticultural cultivation system in the courtyards of agricultural and pastoral areas in northern Xinjiang,tailored to local conditions,can both enhance the environment and improve ecological conditions while increasing the economic income of farmers and herdsmen.The construction of a courtyard economy cultivation system in northern Xinjiang must first be based on the local climate and soil conditions,followed by the selection of horticultural crop varieties suited to the region.This includes perennial fruit tree varieties such as grapes and apricots,annual vegetable varieties like tomatoes or dual-purpose fruit-vegetable varieties,as well as economic crops such as corn for both food and feed or mulberry trees for medicinal and feed purposes.Considering the climatic conditions of northern Xinjiang—characterized by high summer temperatures,drought,and long,cold winters—improved cultivation practices should be implemented alongside high-quality seeds.This approach aims to achieve multiple benefits,including crop harvesting,beautification of spaces,and increased economic income.It will effectively promote the development of the courtyard economy and social progress in agricultural and pastoral areas,contributing to the revitalization of rural areas in northern Xinjiang.
作者
许玲
丁明
樊雯娟
马晓蓓
Xu Ling;Ding Ming;Fan Wenjuan;Ma Xiaobei(Fruit Research Institute,Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Fuzhou,Fujian 350013,China;Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Technology Promotion Center,Changji,Xinjiang 831100,China;Changji Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Technology Promotion Center,Changji,Xinjiang 831100,China)
出处
《东南园艺》
2025年第6期657-662,共6页
Southeast Horticulture
基金
新疆维吾尔自治区科技特派员农村科技创业行动项目(2024KF152)
福建省农业科学院东西部协作项目(DKBF-2023-07)。
关键词
北疆地区
农牧区
庭院经济
适地性品种
葡萄
番茄
nortern Xinjiang
agricultural and pastoral areas
courtyard economy
adapted variety
grape
tomato
