摘要
2025年我国碳市场首次扩容,随着中国新一轮国家自主贡献的提出,预计未来参与碳市场的主体数量将持续增加,而传统静态管理模式很可能难以应对数据海量化、主体多元化的挑战,有必要提前谋划更加适应数智变革的碳市场信用制度。本研究从数据链与业务链两个维度阐释碳市场信用制度的构建逻辑,前者涵盖数据归集、评价与应用三大子系统,强调全链条智能协同;后者围绕强制型、选择型与引导型机制,体现多层次、差异化治理方式。完善碳市场信用制度,应强调目标联动机制的建设、央地联动机制的建设和部门联动机制的建设,重视碳达峰短期目标与碳中和中长期目标的衔接,强化全国性碳市场与地方性碳市场的信用制度协同,推进碳市场不同业务部门的统筹与协作。
In 2025,China's carbon market underwent its first expansion.With the introduction of the nation's new round of nationally determined contributions,the number of entities participating in the carbon market is projected to continue growing.Traditional static management models may struggle to address the challenges posed by massive data volumes and diverse participants.It is therefore necessary to proactively plan for a carbon market credit system better adapted to digital and intelligent transformation.This study elucidates the construction logic of the carbon market credit system from two dimensions:the data chain and the operational chain.The former encompasses three subsystems include data aggregation,evaluation,and application,which emphasizing full-chain intelligent coordination.The latter revolves around mandatory,optional,and guiding mechanisms,reflecting a multitiered,differentiated governance approach.To refine the carbon market credit system,emphasis should be placed on establishing target linkage mechanisms,central-local coordination frameworks,and interdepartmental collaboration protocols.This requires prioritising the alignment of short-term carbon peaking targets with medium-tolongterm carbon neutrality objectives,strengthening credit system coordination between national and regional carbon markets,and promoting integrated planning and cooperation across different operational sectors of the carbon market.
作者
陈海盛
胡熠
蔡华杰
尹晓敏
Chen Haisheng;Hu Yi;Cai Huajie;Yin Xiaomin
出处
《西南金融》
北大核心
2025年第12期70-83,共14页
Southwest Finance
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“社会治理现代化中的社会信用体系创新路径研究”(23&ZD176)
国家社会科学基金重点项目“党的十八大以来党领导生态文明建设的理论创新与实践经验研究”(22AZD090)
福建省社会科学基金重大项目“福建持续深化生态省建设研究”(FJ2023Z019)
2026年浙江省哲学社会科学规划后期资助课题重点项目“环境信用制度对经济绿色转型的影响机理与精准化干预策略”(26HQZZ010Z)。
关键词
数智化
碳市场
碳交易
信用制度
绿色信用
征信
信息披露
“双碳”目标
digital intelligence
carbon market
carbon trading
credit system
green credit
credit reporting
information disclosure
"carbon peaking and carbon neutrality"goals
