摘要
文本本身并非政治学的直接研究对象,但现代政治学研究已无法脱离文本。规范文本解读虽不属于严格意义上的文本分析,但与其密切相关。作为社会科学的一种实证方法,文本分析依据不同的知识论基础和研究者与文本交互的强弱,可分为规范文本解读、质性文本分析和量化文本分析三种主要形式。此外,语言逻辑主义、内容分析法、语用分析和计算机辅助的阐释分析等形式也进一步丰富了文本分析的实践。随着政治学与文本分析技术的持续发展,两者正通过数据科学和技术手段相互形塑。在此背景下,中国政治学研究应重视技术创新,强化文本分析的底层技术、中文语料库和中文政治学文本库的建设,并推动多方法整合,将文本分析视为推动政治学理论与方法发展及跨学科研究的新增长点。
Text itself is not the direct object of study in political science,yet modern political research can no longer separate itself from text.While normative text interpretation does not strictly fall under the scope of text analysis,it remains closely related to it.As an empirical method in the social sciences,text analysis can be categorized into three main forms based on different epistemological foundations and the degree of interaction between researchers and text:normative text interpretation,qualitative text analysis,and quantitative text analysis.Additionally,forms such as linguistic logicism,content analysis,pragmatic analysis,and computerassisted interpretive analysis further enrich the practice of text analysis.With the continuous development of political science and text analysis technologies,the two are increasingly shaping each other through data science and technical methods.Against this backdrop,Chinese political science research should emphasize technological innovation,strengthen the foundational technologies of text analysis,and build Chineselanguage corpora and political text databases.Furthermore,it should promote the integration of multiple methods,positioning text analysis as a new growth point for advancing political theory,methodology,and interdisciplinary research.
出处
《社会研究方法评论》
2025年第2期161-209,共49页
Social Research Methods Review
基金
北京市社会科学基金重大项目“提高党对进一步全面深化改革、推进中国式现代化领导水平研究”(24LLDJA094)的阶段性成果。
关键词
文本
文本分析
政治学
文献计量
text
text analysis
political science
bibliometrics
