摘要
近年来,临近空间(Near Space)已经成为军事技术竞争中一个新兴的前沿阵地,美国正加速推动其临近空间情报体系的建设。亟须对其展开系统性研究,以助我国在相关领域的规划与实践。采用文献分析与比较研究相结合的方法,基于美国官方政策文件、军事预算数据及科研项目报告,构建“历史—政策—能力—战略”四维分析框架。美国临近空间情报体系正向多域融合体系转型,试图以临近空间为枢纽,构建空、天、地一体化的信息情报网络,并以国防科技与产业协同机制持续强化其创新能力。美国的这一战略实践不仅服务其情报与作战需求,更体现出以科技优势塑造国际规则、以制度安排巩固霸权地位的长期企图。
In recent years,near-space has emerged as a new frontier in the competition for military technology.The United States is accelerating the development of its near-space intelligence system,making it urgent to conduct analysis and assessment of this effort so as to provide useful insights and references for China.This study adopts a combination of historical analysis and comparative research.Drawing on official U.S.policy documents,military budget data,and research project reports,it constructs a four-dimensional analytical framework encompassing history,policy,capability,and strategy.The United States′near-space intelligence system is undergoing a transformation toward a multi-domain integrated framework,aiming to use near space as a hub to build an information and intelligence network that integrates air,space,and ground domains.Through a mechanism of civil-military integration,it continues to enhance its capacity for innovation.This strategic practice not only serves U.S.intelligence and operational needs but also reflects its long-term ambition to shape international rules through technological superiority and to consolidate its hegemonic position through institutional arrangements.China should,from the overall perspective of national security and strategic competition,accelerate innovation and system development in near-space technologies,and actively participate in international space governance and rule-making to shape an institutional environment favorable to its national interests.
作者
张忱
Zhang Chen(Jilin University,Changchun 130000)
出处
《情报杂志》
北大核心
2026年第3期25-31,共7页
Journal of Intelligence
关键词
临近空间
情报体系
高超音速武器
空间态势感知
全域指挥与控制
near space
intelligence system
hypersonic weapon
space domain awareness
joint all-domain command and control
