摘要
辽宋夏金鼎立的时期是中华民族内部对峙与融合的关键阶段,各政权彼此碰撞、互动,竞逐“中国”正统。西夏创制文字,重塑公共知识场域,以此塑造其统治正当性。西夏人明知汉文“番”字带有贬义,却仍以此作为党项人的自称,并非出于自谦或自贬,而是试图通过重新定义“番”的内涵,通过主动接纳并重新定义这一称谓,来塑造自身的正统叙事。西夏的“番汉叙事”实际上是中国传统“天下观”的一种变体,体现了其以独特方式继承“中国之制”、重塑四方秩序的政治策略,可作为探讨中华文化多元一体格局的典型案例。
The period from the 1Oth to the 13th centuries,which saw the rise and contention of the Liao,Song,Jin and Xixia regimes,constituted a critical phase of internal confrontation and integration within the Chinese nation,marked by the collision,interaction and rivalry of these regimes for the orthodox legitimacy of China.The Xixia created its own script to reshape the public intellectual domain,thereby constructing its political legitimacy.Although aware that the Chinese term"Fan"carried a derogatory connotation in Han Chinese context,the Tangut people adopted it as their self-designation.This act was not one of self-deprecation but a deliberate strategy to forge their own legitimizing narrative by actively appropriating and redefining the term.The"Fan-Han"narrative in Xixia was essentially a variant of the traditional Chinese Tianxia(all-under-heaven)concept.It reflected a political strategy of inheriting the institutions of China in a distinctive manner to reconfigure the perceived world order,thus serving as a representative case for examining the pluralistic yet integrated nature of Chinese civilization.
作者
苟煜恒
索罗宁
Gou Yuheng;Kirill Solonin(School of International Studies,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872;School of Chinese Classics,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872)
出处
《宁夏社会科学》
北大核心
2026年第1期175-184,共10页
NingXia Social Sciences
基金
中国社会科学院重大创新项目“中华民族精神文明研究”(项目编号:2023YZD055)
中国人民大学澄海全球发展与安全高等研究院2025年博士生课题“少数民族入主中原后大一统国家建构研究”(项目编号:CH2025-BS-014)
中国人民大学2025年度拔尖创新人才培育资助计划成果。
关键词
西夏学
西夏文
番汉叙事
华夷秩序
天下观
Xixia Studies
Tangut script
Fan-Han narrative
Hua-Yi order
Tianxia(all-under-heaven)concept
