摘要
在当前的实践领域中,社会工作协会出现了“去行业组织化”现象。文章以一个区级社会工作协会为研究对象,将其置于社会治理的基层场域(县/区)进行审视,并根据组织生态学理论对该现象进行分析。研究发现,作为国家与社会的交汇点,区级基层场域是由块块政府、政府条线部门、社区、社工机构、服务群众等主体构成,形成了一个资源集中、互动紧密且复杂的动态调整的关系网络。在该生态关系网中,社工协会的生态位不停地调整变动,这就使得不同生态位上的社工协会需要采取不同的发展策略来适应内外部的生态环境。然而在此过程中,社工协会的功能定位进一步遭受组织生态环境中政社关系、行业氛围以及组织自身环境等要素演变的影响,最终导致社工协会的功能定位发生“去行业组织化”的变迁。
In the current practice field,there is a phenomenon of"de-industrialization"of social work as⁃sociations.This article takes a district-level social work association as the research object,situating it within the grassroots context of social governance at the county/district level,and analyzes this phenomenon based on organizational ecology theory.The research finds that the county/district field,as an intersection of state and society,is composed of multiple actors including local government blocks,line departments of the govern⁃ment,communities,social work organizations,and service populations,forming a dynamically adjusted rela⁃tional network characterized by concentrated resources and intensive interactions.In this ecological relationship network,the niche of social work associations is in the midst of adjustment and change,which means that so⁃cial work associations in different niches need to adopt different development strategies to adapt to the ecologi⁃cal environment.However,in this process,the functional positioning of the social work association is further affected by the evolution of elements within the organizational ecological environment,such as government-so⁃ciety relations,industry atmosphere,and the organization's own environment,ultimately leading to a"de-in⁃dustrialization"change in the functional orientation of social work associations.
出处
《学习与实践》
北大核心
2026年第2期130-140,共11页
Study and Practice
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“社会组织高质量发展的生态建构与治理创新研究”(项目编号:23BSH159)。
关键词
社会工作协会
组织生态
去行业组织化
Social work association
Organizational ecology
De-industrialization of organizations
