摘要
目的 本研究旨在对创伤骨折患者恐动症危险因素进行相关性分析,从而指导预防恐动症发生。方法 纳入2所三甲医院骨科于2023年12月1日至2024年5月31日收治的149例创伤骨折患者为研究对象,在术后两天后收集患者一般资料、恐动症Tampa评分、一般自我效能感评分、视觉模拟评分,并采用单因素分析和多元线性回归分析恐动症的危险因素。结果 创伤骨折患者恐动症总分为(40.48±6.23)分,恐动症罹患率68.45%,其中年龄、文化程度、家庭支持、骨折部分、是否为多发骨折、VAS评分、自我效能评分是创伤骨折患者恐动症发生的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论 年龄高、文化程度低、家庭支持少、非四肢骨折、多发骨折、VAS评分高、自我效能低的创伤骨折患者更有可能发生恐动症。
Objectives This study aimed to conduct a correlation analysis of the risk factors for kinesiophobia in patients with traumatic fractures,thereby guiding the prevention of kinesiophobia.Methods A total of 149 patients with traumatic fractures admitted to the orthopedics departments of two Three A and TertiaryHospitals from December 1st,2023 to May 31st,2024 were included as the research subjects.General information,Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia(TSK)scores,general self-efficacy scores,and Visual Analogue Scale(VAS)scores of the patients were collected two days after surgery.The risk factors for kinesophobia were analyzed using univariate analysis and multivariate linear regression analysis.Results The total score of kinesiophobia in patients with traumatic fractures was(40.48±6.23)points,and the prevalence rate of kinesiophobia was 68.45%.Among them,age,educational level,family support,fracture location,whether it was a multiple fracture,VAS score,and self-efficacy score were independent risk factors for the occurrence of kinesiophobia in patients with traumatic fractures(P<0.05).Conclusions Patients with traumatic fractures who were older,lower educational level,receive less family support,non-limb fractures,multiple fractures,higher VAS scores,and lower self-efficacy were more likely to develop kinesiophobia.
作者
贾宇
李琦
高钰凌
丁舒
Jia Yu;Li Qi;Gao Yuling;Ding Shu(Beijing Chaoyang Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University,Beijing 100020,China;不详)
出处
《中国病案》
2026年第2期109-112,共4页
Chinese Medical Record
关键词
意外创伤
恐动症
自我效能感
相关性
Accidental trauma
Kinesophobia
Self-efficacy
Correlation
