摘要
近三年,以大语言模型(large language models,LLMs)为代表的人工智能技术和产业得到快速发展,实际应用也取得显著效果。为应对国家和行业发展的需求,国内许多高校纷纷设置人工智能学院、学科和专业,但与计算机学院、学科及专业的边界仍不够明晰。为此,本文描述了人工智能的含义、组成,并试图厘清与计算机学科及专业的关系,提出人工智能学院与计算机学院学科、专业发展的一些建议,期望为后续相关研究提供参考。
Over the past three years,artificial intelligence——particularly driven by large language models(LLMs)—has advanced rapidly,achieving notable progress in practical applications.In response to the pressing demands from both national development and industrial upgrading,a growing number of universities in China have established schools,departments,and majors dedicated to artificial intelligence.However,the boundaries between artificial intelligence and traditional computer science remain indistinct.This article first examines the definition and core components of artificial intelligence and then clarifies its relationship with computer science as a discipline.Finally,it offers recommendations for the future development of artificial intelligence and computer science programs,with the aim of providing a reference for subsequent research in this area.
作者
郭兵
叶奎
沈艳
蒋玉明
代声馨
陈鑫
Bing Guo;Kui Ye;Yan Shen;Yuming Jiang;Shengxin Dai;Xin Chen(Sichuan University;Chengdu University of Information Technology)
出处
《计算》
2026年第1期74-78,共5页
Computing Magazine of the CCF
基金
国家自然科学基金重点项目(U2268204)。
关键词
人工智能
计算机科学
学科关系
专业设置
artificial intelligence
computer science
disciplinary relationship
major arrangement
