摘要
明确与强化企业创新主体地位是加快实现高水平科技自立自强的关键支撑,深化理解企业创新主体地位具有重要的战略意义。企业创新主体建立在企业具备市场属性的前提下,反映为创新链的技术需求识别、知识发现与基础研究以及创新成果转化并商业化的全链条主体,具备创新链全过程的战略决策自主性、创新竞争的目的性与能动性。实现企业创新主体地位,要求企业从技术应用者向“知识-技术”供给者、从创新要素参与配置转向创新要素主导资源配置、从市场竞争主体转向全球科技创新竞争主体以及从商业价值创造主体转向创新价值创造主体等多方面转变。当前,我国企业创新主体地位依然不强,未来强化创新主体地位需要从科技资源配置、创新政策层面和企业创新战略层面协同发力。
Clarifying and strengthening the dominant position of enterprises as innovation entities constitutes a key support for accelerating the achievement of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement,and deepening the understanding of this position is of great strategic significance.The status of enterprises as innovation entities is based on the premise that enterprises possess market attributes,manifesting itself as a full-chain entity responsible for the identification of technological needs,knowledge discovery,basic research,as well as the transformation and commercialization of innovation achievements in the innovation chain,and is endowed with strategic decision-making autonomy throughout the entire innovation chain,along with purposiveness and initiative in innovation competition.To achieve the dominant position of enterprises in innovation,it requires enterprises to make multiple transformations,including shifting from technology applicators to"knowledge-technology"suppliers,from participating in the allocation of innovation elements to leading the allocation of innovation elements,from market competition entities to global science and technology innovation competition entities,and from entities pursuing commercial value creation to forerunners of innovation value creation.Currently,the dominant position of Chinese enterprises in innovation remains inadequate.To strengthen this position in the future,concerted efforts will be needed from the aspects of science and technology resource allocation,innovation policies,and enterprise innovation strategy.
出处
《企业经济》
北大核心
2026年第2期40-50,共11页
Enterprise Economy
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“支撑企业新质生产力形成的创新模式与创新政策研究”(项目编号:24AGL018)
中国社会科学院登峰战略企业管理优势学科建设项目(项目编号:DF2023YS25)。
关键词
企业创新
创新主体
理论逻辑
基础研究
技术创新战略
enterprise innovation
innovation entity
theoretical logic
basic research
technological innovation strategy
