摘要
近代以来,革命与传统之间的关系构成了中国社会革命的基本问题。作为一种地区性共同认可和遵守的价值规范和行为准则,地方性秩序的演进与变动,实质上反映了中共主导下的革命与社会传统之间的复杂关系。地方性秩序由村社共同体自然、自发形成的内生性秩序与由于国家行政权力介入乡村诞生的建构性秩序组成。它展示的是乡村社会运作的底层结构与逻辑,不仅反映了国家与社会互动的实际形态,同时也承担着整合传统伦理与现代规则的双重功能。在中国现代化的进程中,乡村的地方性秩序从以内生性秩序为主导走向了以建构性秩序为主导的结构性变迁。这种变化是中共主导的国家政权建设对农村社会不断改造与重塑的结果。在批判改造与吸收利用旧的地方性秩序,并推动新的地方性秩序生成的过程中,中共充分运用扎根于民众日常生活的地方性生活与文化元素,最终实现了自上而下的政治动员与自下而上的文化认同之间的有效衔接,完成了现代国家建构进程中至关重要的文化整合与政治合法性的强化。
Since modern times,the relationship between revolution and tradition has constituted the fundamental issue of social revolution in China.As a regionally shared and adhered-to system of values and behavioral norms,the evolution and transformation of local order essentially reflects the complex relationship between revolution under the leadership of The Communist Party of China and social tradition.Local order comprises both an endogenous order naturally and spontaneously formed by village communities,and a constructed order born from the penetration of state administrative power into the countryside.It reveals the underlying structure and logic of rural societal operation,reflecting not only the actual forms of state-society interaction but also serving the dual function of integrating traditional ethics with modern rules.In China’s modernization process,rural local order underwent a structural shift from being dominated by endogenous order to being dominated by constructed order.This transformation resulted from the CPC-led state’s continuous remodeling and reshaping of rural society.Through the process of critically transforming and absorbing old local orders while fostering new ones,the CPC effectively leveraged local life and cultural elements rooted in people’s daily existence.This ultimately achieved a seamless integration between top-down political mobilization and bottom-up cultural identification,completing the crucial tasks of cultural integration and strengthening political legitimacy within the modern nation-building process.
作者
李辉
陈明明
Li Hui;Chen Mingming
出处
《上海行政学院学报》
北大核心
2026年第1期14-23,共10页
The Journal of Shanghai Administration Institute
关键词
地方性秩序
政权建设
乡村革命
土地改革
组织下乡
Local Order
Regime Building
Rural Reform
Land Revolution
Grassroots Organizational Extension
