摘要
城市精细化治理背景下,人本视角下的空间品质提升成为城市更新的核心议题。消极的城市空间会对市民心理健康造成显著负面影响。作为最常见的公共空间的生活性街道,其情绪优化潜力日益受到关注。然而,当前生活性街道更新多侧重功能优化,对情绪维度的量化研究不足。为此提出“设计—需求—情绪”三元模型,通过相关性分析、结构方程模型(SEM)定量解析街道设计要素对市民情绪的作用机制。识别并量化影响积极情绪促进与消极情绪缓解的双路径关键街道设计要素及其作用机制;同时构建面向服务型、游憩型、通过型3类生活性街道的情绪导向空间设计工具箱及更新范式。建立了情绪导向的街道设计理论框架与“需求满足中介效应”解释模型,推动了街道更新从“物理空间优化”向“居民情绪体验优化”的范式转变,为精细化城市更新提供了创新方法与实用工具。
Enhancing urban spaces from a human-centered perspective is a critical focus within urban renewal initiatives,with growing scrutiny on the negative impacts that poorly designed urban environments exert on citizens'mental health.As one of the most ubiquitous public spaces,living streets are increasingly studied through the lens of emotion-driven optimization.However,current research on living street renewal predominantly emphasizes functional improvements,lacking quantitative exploration of emotional dimensions.This study proposes a"Design-Demand-Emotion"Tripartite Model to elucidate the impact mechanisms of street design features on citizens'emotional states,utilizing correlation analysis and Structural Equation Modeling(SEM).Critical street design elements influencing both the promotion of positive emotions and the alleviation of negative emotions are quantitatively identified,and their specific impact pathways are established.An emotion-oriented spatial design toolkit and corresponding renewal paradigms are constructed,tailored for diverse types of living streets(service-oriented,recreational,and transit-oriented).The research contributes a comprehensive emotion-oriented theoretical framework for street design and advances the"Demand Fulfillment Mediation Effect"explanatory model.These contributions facilitate a paradigm shift in street renewal practices-from prioritizing physical spatial optimization towards enhancing residents'emotional experiences-providing innovative methods and practical tools for refined urban regeneration.
作者
田宝江
乔丹
TIAN Baojiang;QIAO Dan
出处
《上海城市规划》
北大核心
2025年第6期64-72,共9页
Shanghai Urban Planning Review
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于多源数据的总体城市设计核心内容定量研究”(编号51978474)资助。
关键词
心理健康双因素模型
情绪感知
街道更新
设计工具箱
dual model of mental health
emotion perception
streetscape renewal
design toolkit
