摘要
彝语漫水湾话是四川安宁河谷彝族木黑苏支系使用的方言,该支系主要分布于凉山彝族自治州冕宁、西昌、喜德、越西、德昌等市县以及雅安市石棉县等地,人口约五万。对其族源与语言的研究具有重要的学术意义与现实价值。本文以冕宁县漫水湾话为研究对象,从语音、词汇、语法层面展开初步探究,发现该方言保留彝语圣乍方言、所地方言和义诺方言特征的同时,存在元音紧喉化、辅音唇齿化等特点;词汇中混合借词占比显著,反映了汉彝民族的文化交融;语法特征为SOV语序及名词修饰成分后置等,这些语言特征可为彝语支系语言比较及族群文化研究提供重要数据。
The Manshuiwan dialect of Yi language is used by the Muhesu subgroup of Yi people in the Anning River Valley of Sichuan Province.This subgroup is distributed mainly in Mianning,Xichang,Xide,Yuexi,Dechang and other counties and cities in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture,as well as Shimian County in Ya'an City,with a population of about 50,000.Research on its ethnic origin and language has significant academic and practical value.Our paper targets the Manshuiwan dialect in Mianning County and conducts a preliminary study on its phonology,vocabulary and grammar.It’s found that while this dialect retains the characteristics of the Shenzha,Suodi and Yinuo dialects of Yi language,it also has features of glottalization of vowels and labiodentalization of consonants.Mixed loanwords account for a significant proportion in its vocabulary,reflecting the cultural integration of Han and Yi ethnic groups.Its grammatical features include the SOV word order and the postposition of noun modifiers,etc.These linguistic features can provide important data for comparison of languages among Yi subgroups and for study of ethnic group culture.
出处
《西昌学院学报(社会科学版)》
2026年第1期78-87,共10页
Journal of Xichang University(Social Science Edition)
关键词
彝语
漫水湾话
语音
词汇
语法
研究
Yi language
Manshuiwan dialect
phonology
vocabulary
grammar
study
