摘要
马克思主义“人的解放”理论核心在于探讨人如何摆脱各种束缚,批判与超越资本逻辑下人的异化生存状态,实现人自身的自由全面发展。人工智能作为人类的最新科技成果,深刻变革了人类的生产生活方式,促进劳动形态的蜕变、社会关系的重构以及发展维度的跃升,为使人从“必然王国”迈向“自由王国”提供物质基础,为人类解放以及自由全面发展提供历史机遇。但是,人工智能也是一把“双刃剑”。智能技术的应用导致劳动异化呈现新形态、社会分化新加剧以及主体性的新消解。只有坚持马克思主义的辩证思维看待人工智能的双重性,才能抓住人工智能所赋予的历史机遇,应对人工智能带来的现实挑战,积极探索人工智能技术赋能人的解放、人的自由全面发展的现实路径。为此,需要立足于马克思主义基本原理,致力于系统阐释人工智能时代“人的解放”所面临的历史机遇与现实挑战,进而探索以社会主义为导向的实践路径:即在生产层面推动劳动解放与分配正义;在制度层面坚持“以人为中心”的发展理念;在主体层面秉持“技术为人”,重塑人的主体性;在全球层面推动技术共享与协同共治。唯有如此,方能使人工智能从潜在的异化工具,转化为推进人类解放事业的革命性力量。
The core of Marxist theory of“human emancipation”lies in exploring how humans can break free from various constraints,lies in criticizing and transcending the alienated existence under capitalist logic to achieve their own free and all-round development.Artificial Intelligence(AI),as humanity’s latest scientific and technological achievement,is profoundly transforming modes of production and ways of life.It promotes the transformation of labor forms,the restructuring of social relations,and the elevation of developmental dimensions,providing the material foundation for enabling humanity’s transition from the“realm of necessity”to the“realm of freedom”.This offers a historical opportunity for human emancipation and free,all-round development.However,AI is also a“double-edged sword”.The application of intelligent technology has led to new forms of labor alienation,newly intensified social divisions,and further erosion of human subjectivity.Only by adhering to the dialectical thinking of Marxism to view the dual nature of AI can we seize the historical opportunities it affords,address the realistic challenges it poses,and actively explore practical paths through which AI technology can empower human emancipation and free,all-round development.To this end and grounded in the fundamental tenets of Marxism,our study aims to systematically elucidate the historical opportunities and realistic challenges facing“human emancipation”in the age of AI.It further explores socialism-oriented practical paths:to promote labor emancipation and distribution justice at the production level;to uphold a“humancentered”development philosophy at the institutional level;to adhere to the principle of“technology for the people”to remold human subjectivity at the subjective level;and to foster global technological sharing and collaborative governance at the global level.Only in this way can AI be transformed from a potential tool of alienation into a revolutionary force advancing the cause of human emancipation.
作者
唐秀华
杨艳
TANG Xiuhua;YANG Yan
出处
《西昌学院学报(社会科学版)》
2026年第1期34-44,共11页
Journal of Xichang University(Social Science Edition)
关键词
人工智能
人的解放
历史机遇
现实挑战
实践路径
Artificial Intelligence
human emancipation
historical opportunities
realistic challenges
practical paths
