摘要
原始社会人类生存依赖于自然,同时面临部落间的争夺,这都凸显了自然和部落首领功德对于拓展生存空间的重要价值,由此萌生了原始宗教的自然和英雄崇拜。夏、商、周时期,虽然人们的生存依然依赖于自然经济,但是帝王德行和道德教化在国家存续方面的作用进一步凸显。自然和功德在人们的生存中成为两个终极问题,在历史文化记忆和新的社会生活体验中,升华为自然与人格意义上的“天人合一”思维模式,演化出“六经”的形而下实践理性和形而上真、善终极原则,形成了真、善二维文化叙事。诸子以“六经”为本原,根据各自的社会经验和知识构成,将“六经”文化思想演绎为不同的学派,建构了一个涵盖政治、哲学、历史、伦理、文学、艺术、农学、医学各领域宏大的真、善二维文化叙事话语体系,确立了中国古代真、善二维文化叙事范式。
In primitive society,human survival depended on nature while also facing inter-tribal conflicts.This highlighted the crucial value of both nature and the achievements of tribal leaders in expanding living space,giving rise to primitive religious worship of nature and heroes.During the Xia,Shang,and Zhou dynasties,although human survival still relied on the natural economy,the virtue of rulers and moral education became increasingly prominent for the survival of the state.Nature and moral virtue thus evolved into two ultimate concerns for human existence.Through historical cultural memory and the experience of new social life,they were elevated into a worldview characterized by“heaven and man united as one”with both natural and personal significance.This process led to the evolution of the“Six Classics,”which embody practical rationality in the physical realm and the ultimate principles of truth and goodness on the metaphysical level,thereby forming the two-dimensional cultural narrative structure of truth and goodness.Drawing on“Six Classics”,the various pre-Qin philosophical schools,interpreted and developed different aspects of their cultural ideas based on their respective social experiences and intellectual frameworks.They constructed a grand,two-dimensional cultural narrative discourse system encompassing politics,philosophy,history,ethics,literature,arts,agronomy,and medicine,thus establishing the paradigm of the two-dimensional cultural narrative of truth and goodness in ancient China.
出处
《中原文化研究》
2026年第1期87-99,共13页
The Central Plains Culture Research
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“先秦两汉歌诗表演体式及其发生机制研究”(23AZW006)。
关键词
先秦
真善二维
文化哲学
谱系
the Pre-Qin period
two-dimensionality of truth and goodness
cultural philosophy
genealogy
