摘要
目的系统调查部队官兵训练性腰背痛的最新流行病学特征和康复治疗现状。方法选取2010名官兵进行问卷调查。调查问卷包括一般情况、腰背痛情况及康复治疗现状等内容。结果共回收有效调查问卷1945份。部队官兵训练性腰背痛年患病率为38.66%(752/1945),3个月患病率为36.14%(703/1945)。由腰背肌劳损引起的腰背痛占总腰背痛人数的77.13%(580/752)。疼痛程度达中度以上的官兵占腰背痛总人数的97.08%。65.16%(490/752)的腰背痛官兵出现训练或工作效率下降。60.24%(453/752)的腰背痛发作于体能训练过程中,体能训练中的仰卧起坐、卷腹或健腹轮等训练是导致腰背痛发作的主要原因,占比为38.19%(173/453)。腰背痛官兵中,42.15%(317/752)的人员选用药物治疗来缓解相关临床症状。结论部队官兵训练性腰背痛的患病率高、发作频繁、疼痛程度重,军事体能训练导致的腰背肌劳损是其主要病因,且腰背痛对官兵的训练和工作效率等有较大影响。部队官兵缺乏针对腰背痛的系统治疗手段,药物治疗是腰背痛官兵最常采用的治疗方式。
Objective To systematically investigate the latest epidemiologic features and current status of rehabilitation therapy for training‑related low back pain among military officers and soldiers.Methods A total of 2010 soldiers were selected for a questionnaire survey.The questionnaire consisted of general information,low back pain status,and current status of rehabilitation therapy.Results A total of 1945 valid questionnaires were collected.The annual prevalence of training‑related low back pain among these soldiers was 38.66%(752/1945),and the three‑month prevalence was 36.14%(703/1945).Low back pain caused by lumbar muscle strain accounted for 77.13%(580/752)of the patients.Soldiers with moderate and above pain accounted for 97.08%of the patients,65.16%(490/752)of the soldiers with low back pain experienced decreased training or work efficiency,and 60.24%(453/752)of low back pain occurred during physical training.Sit‑ups,crunches or abdominal wheel training were the main subjects that caused low back pain,accounting for 38.19%(173/453).Among the soldiers with low back pain,42.15%(317/752)chose drug treatment to relieve clinical symptoms.Conclusion There is a high prevalance of training‑related low back pain among military officers and soldiers,with frequent attacks and severe pain.Muscle strain caused by military physical training is the main etiological factor.Low back pain has a significant adverse effect on the training and work efficiency of officers and soldiers.There is a lack of systematic treatments for low back pain,and drug therapy is the most commonly used treatment method for officers and soldiers suffering from low back pain.
作者
施翌
贾明盛
宋德振
施旺红
张域开
朱子鹏
王炳坤
张磊
赵永刚
王哲
马阳光
Shi Yi;Jia Mingsheng;Song Dezhen;Shi Wanghong;Zhang Yukai;Zhu Zipeng;Wang Bingkun;Zhang Lei;Zhao Yonggang;Wang Zhe;Ma Yangguang(Air Force Medical University,Xi’an 710032,China)
出处
《海军医学杂志》
2026年第2期115-119,共5页
Journal of Navy Medicine
基金
医学创新工程项目(XXX)
空军军医大学提升项目(XXX)
医学科研青年培育项目(XXX)。
关键词
部队
腰背痛
流行病学
调查
康复治疗
Military
Low back pain
Epidemiology
Survey
Rehabilitation
