摘要
东京电力公司计划于2023年将福岛核废水处理后排放入海。然而,排放的放射性核素是否符合安全排放标准,是否会对海洋资源和全球生态系统的可持续发展造成重大影响,令太平洋周边国家担忧。因此,本文在检索国内外关于福岛核废水来源、放射性核素分布、危害和迁移规律等研究结果的基础上,综述分析了福岛核废水的处理方法、危险核素含量、核废水迁移路径以及对海洋生态环境的潜在影响,并探讨了福岛核废水排海可能对我国周边海域产生的影响,希望能够为海洋放射性安全评估和应对可能产生的影响提供措施建议。
The Fukushima nuclear power plant planed to begin diluting Fukushima nuclear wastewater into the ocean in March 2023.However,experts had questioned the safety of the Fukushima nuclear wastewater discharge.Based on the latest research on the Fukushima nuclear wastewater,including the distribution,harm and migration rule of radionuclides,this paper summarized and analyzed the treatment methods of Fukushima nuclear wastewater,the content of dangerous nuclides,the migration path of nuclear wastewater and the impact on the marine ecological environment,and discussed the potential impact of Fukushima nuclear wastewater discharge on the surrounding sea area.It was hoped to provide some suggestions for marine radioactive safety assessment and for coping with the possible effects.
作者
李泽
王明丽
张亚南
冯晓
袁磊
LI Ze;WANG Mingli;ZHANG Yanan;FENG Xiao;YUAN Lei(Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266003,China;Shandong Provincial Qingdao Eco-environment Monitoring Center,Qingdao 266003,China;Shandong HI-SPEED GROUP CO.,LTD,Qingdao 250014,China;Jiaozhou Branch of Qingdao Ecology and Environment Bureau,Qingdao 266300,China;Qingdao Appraisal Center For Environment&Engineering,Qingdao 266000,China)
出处
《海洋湖沼通报(中英文)》
北大核心
2025年第6期204-210,共7页
Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(31971235)。
关键词
核废水
放射性核素
迁移路径
nuclear waste water
radionuclide
migration path
