摘要
黄酮类化合物作为多酚类天然化合物,是重要的植物次生代谢产物,广泛存在于自然界中。本综述详细阐述了饲用植物中黄酮类化合物的生物活性,包括抗氧化、抑菌、抗病毒、抗癌、抗肿瘤及免疫调节等;其主要提取方法有溶剂提取法、超声波辅助提取法、微波辅助提取法、超临界流体萃取法和酶解法等;系统总结了黄酮类化合物在畜牧养殖领域的应用价值,旨在为黄酮类化合物的高效提取工艺及其功能性饲料添加剂的研发提供参考。
Flavonoids,as natural polyphenolic compounds,are important secondary metabolites in plants and are widely found in nature.This review provides a detailed overview of the bioactivity of flavonoids,including their antioxidant,antibacterial,antiviral,anticancer,anti-tumor,and immunomodulatory properties.The main extraction methods include solvent extraction,ultrasonic-assisted extraction,microwave-assisted extraction,supercritical fluid extraction,and enzymatic hydrolysis.The application value of flavonoids in animal husbandry is summarized,and the reference is provided for the research and development of efficient extraction process and functional feed additives of flavonoids.
作者
张苗苗
刘思佳
徐新悦
程建波
ZHANG Miaomiao;LIU Sijia;XU Xinyue;CHENG Jianbo(College of Animal Science and Technology,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei 230036,China)
出处
《动物营养学报》
北大核心
2026年第1期119-131,共13页
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANIMAL NUTRITION
基金
国家重点研发计划(2022YFD1301101)
国家乳业技术创新中心(2023-JSGG-6)
安徽省科技援藏援疆援青项目(202426j16020006)。
关键词
黄酮类化合物
生物活性
提取工艺
畜禽生产
研究进展
flavonoids
bioactivity
extraction process
livestock and poultry production
research progress
