摘要
南极,位于地球最南端的大陆,以其广袤的冰原、奇特的生物种群和极端的气候环境而闻名于世。这片白色大陆在全球生态系统中扮演着不可替代的角色:它是响应全球气候变化的敏感指示区,其巨大的冰储量及其参与的海洋环流过程深刻影响着全球海平面和气候系统的稳定;同时,南极还孕育了诸如帝企鹅、南极礙虾等特有物种,构成了一个脆弱而独特的生态系统。
Antarctica is believed to be the last pristine land on Earth,but its unique yet fragile ecosystem is being threatened by global climate change and expanding human activities including tourism development and resource exploitation.Meanwhile,the challenges facing Antarctica have led to renewed international conservation efforts.Antarctic governance boils down to human self-discipline.This article analyzes the current state and impacts of Antarctic tourism and resource development and explores international and Chinese policies and practices in Antarctic protection,to provide scientific evidence for policymakers and for the sustainable future of Antarctica.
出处
《生态文明世界》
2026年第1期8-19,共12页
Ecological Civilization World
