摘要
目的分析传染病防控知识的健康传播效果,为医疗卫生机构优化相关健康教育工作提供参考。方法2020年6—10月,采用多阶段整群随机抽样方法抽取淄博市常住居民进行问卷调查。结果回收有效问卷4524份。调查对象对正确洗手、正确佩戴一次性医用口罩、集体就餐正确做法的知晓率分别为72.4%、45.5%和77.1%。随着文化程度的提高,调查对象对各项防控知识的知晓率相应提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在获取信息渠道方面,通过电视、广播,微信、网络和社区宣传获取知识的受访者比例分别为98.0%、67.7%、67.8%。结论淄博市居民对传染病防控知识掌握情况总体较好。建议进一步完善健康传播机制,加强公众健康需求分析,充分利用电视、广播、微信公众号及社区宣传等主流渠道,重点加强对低文化程度人群、学生及农村居民的健康知识普及。
Objective To analyze the health communication effect of infectious disease prevention and control knowledge,and provide references for medical and health institutions to optimize relevant health education work.Methods From June to October 2020,a multi-stage cluster random sampling method was used to select permanent residents in Zibo City for a questionnaire survey.Results A total of 4524 valid questionnaires were recovered.The awareness rates of the respondents on correct hand washing,proper wearing of disposable medical masks,and correct practices for group dining were 72.4%,45.5%,and 77.1%respectively.With the improvement of educational level,the awareness rate of various prevention and control knowledge among the respondents increased correspondingly,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Regarding information acquisition channels,the proportions of respondents who obtained knowledge through TV and radio,WeChat and the Internet,and community publicity were 98.0%,67.7%,and 67.8%respectively.Conclusion Residents in Zibo City have a generally good grasp of infectious disease prevention and control knowledge.It is suggested to further improve the health communication mechanism,strengthen the analysis of public health needs,make full use of mainstream channels such as TV,radio,WeChat official accounts and community publicity,and focus on popularizing health knowledge among low-education groups,students and rural residents.
作者
赵丽丽
李婷婷
赵宪
李玲
Zhao Lili;Li Tingting;Zhao Xian;Li Ling(Zibo Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Zibo,Shandong 255026,China)
出处
《中国公共卫生管理》
2025年第4期515-517,521,共4页
Chinese Journal of Public Health Management
基金
山东省人文社会科学课题(2022-ZXJK-13)。
关键词
健康传播
机制
传染病防控
health communication
infectious diseases prevention
