摘要
建筑形体构成是建筑设计中重要的基础环节,比例控制与构图法则为其核心内容。比例不仅体现建筑的尺度美感,更承载空间秩序与文化表达;构图法则则通过视觉组织增强建筑的整体协调性与表现力。文章从建筑比例的基本概念出发,探讨黄金分割、模数制等经典比例体系在设计中的具体应用,系统梳理对称、平衡、节奏、对比等构图法则的表现方式与作用机理,结合典型建筑实例,分析比例与构图在不同时代、不同功能建筑中的协同逻辑,并进一步提出融合功能性与美学性的现代建筑构成策略,为建筑设计实践提供理论参考与美学指导。
The composition of architectural form is an important foundation in architectural design,with proportion control and composition rules as its core content.Proportion not only reflects the aesthetic beauty of architectural scale,but also carries spatial order and cultural expression;The composition rule enhances the overall coordination and expressiveness of the building through visual organization.Starting from the basic concept of architectural proportion,this article explores the specific application of classic proportion systems such as the golden ratio and modular system in design.It systematically sorts out the expression and mechanism of composition rules such as symmetry,balance,rhythm,and contrast.Combined with typical architectural examples,it analyzes the collaborative logic of proportion and composition in different eras and functional buildings,and further proposes a modern architectural composition strategy that integrates functionality and aesthetics,providing theoretical reference and aesthetic guidance for architectural design practice.
作者
陈彦丞
CHEN Yancheng(China Huaxi Engineering Design and Construction Co.,Ltd.Foshan Branch,Foshan 528200,China)
出处
《中国厨卫》
2026年第1期97-99,共3页
Chinese Kitchen & Bathroom
关键词
建筑比例
构图法则
形体构成
building proportion
composition rules
form composition
