摘要
[目的/意义]当前我国各地域数据分类分级的制度建设仍处于探索阶段,厘清体系建设现状,探寻优化路径,对于助推数据治理能力现代化具有重要意义。[方法/过程]以我国114份数据分类分级相关地方政策文件为研究样本,运用程序性扎根理论,共获得138个初始概念、12个基本范畴和5个主范畴,从数据分类分级的场域、管理、依据、保障和目标5个层面构建我国数据分类分级体系模型。[结果/结论 ]我国数据分类分级体系在多元协同、管理细化、依据优化、监控平衡及目标规划等方面仍存在不足。据此提出优化路径:延续“政府主导+多方参与”协同模式;强化管理机制的科学性与实用性;提升数据分类分级依据设计的前瞻性与全局性;补齐监控短板,推行“就高从严”;协调目标的战略统筹与功能联动。
[Purpose/Significance]The current practices of data classification and grading vary greatly across regions in China.It is important to clarify the current state of system construction and explore optimization paths for the modernization of data governance capabilities.[Method/Process]Using 114 local policy documents related to data classification and grading in China as research samples,this study employed procedural grounded theory to derive 138 initial concepts,12 basic categories,and 5 core categories.A model of China’s data classification and grading system was constructed from five dimensions:field,management,criteria,objectives,and guarantees.[Re-sult/Conclusion]The study reveals deficiencies in areas such as multi-stakeholder collaboration,management re-finement,basis optimization,monitoring balance,and objective planning in China’s data classification and grading system.Based on this,the study proposes the following optimization paths,including continuing the“government-led+multi-party participation”collaborative model;enhancing the scientific and practical aspects of management mechanisms;improving the foresight and comprehensiveness of the criteria design;addressing monitoring weak-nesses by adopting a“strict as standard”approach;and coordinating strategic and functional objectives.
作者
张军荣
乔建智
Zhang Junrong;Qiao Jianzhi(School of Law,South-Central Minzu University,Wuhan 430074)
出处
《图书情报工作》
北大核心
2026年第1期82-93,共12页
Library and Information Service
基金
2025年度湖北省社科基金法治湖北专项课题“湖北省数据要素市场化配置制度体系研究”研究成果之一。
关键词
数据分类分级
数据治理能力现代化
体系优化
扎根理论
data classification and grading
modernization of data governance capabilities
system optimization
grounded theory
